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Can I use __init__.py to define global variables?

I want to define a constant that should be available in all of the submodules of a package. I've thought that the best place would be in in the __init__.py file of the root package. But I don't know how to do this. Suppose I have a few subpackages and each with several modules. How can I access th...
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Find all packages installed with easy_install/pip?

Is there a way to find all Python PyPI packages that were installed with easy_install or pip? I mean, excluding everything that was/is installed with the distributions tools (in this case apt-get on Debian). ...
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Get class that defined method

...ited Jun 20 '14 at 19:44 Aaron Hall♦ 260k6969 gold badges353353 silver badges303303 bronze badges answered Jun 7 '09 at 2:23 ...
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Elastic Search: how to see the indexed data

...lore your ElasticSearch cluster is to use elasticsearch-head. You can install it by doing: cd elasticsearch/ ./bin/plugin -install mobz/elasticsearch-head Then (assuming ElasticSearch is already running on your local machine), open a browser window to: http://localhost:9200/_plugin/head/ Alte...
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How can I create a copy of an object in Python?

...would like to create a copy of an object. I want the new object to possess all properties of the old object (values of the fields). But I want to have independent objects. So, if I change values of the fields of the new object, the old object should not be affected by that. ...
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Get Root Directory Path of a PHP project

...IR gets the directory of the current file not the project root unless you call it in a file that is in the project root, but as php doesn't have the concept of a project all paths have to be absolute or relative to the current location – MikeT Nov 12 '19 at 14...
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Python read-only property

... Generally, Python programs should be written with the assumption that all users are consenting adults, and thus are responsible for using things correctly themselves. However, in the rare instance where it just does not make sens...
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How do I perform the SQL Join equivalent in MongoDB?

...rect. The new $lookup operator added to the aggregation pipeline is essentially identical to a left outer join: https://docs.mongodb.org/master/reference/operator/aggregation/lookup/#pipe._S_lookup From the docs: { $lookup: { from: <collection to join>, localField: &lt...
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'printf' vs. 'cout' in C++

...letely on operator overloading, so there is no issue with custom formats - all you do is define a subroutine taking std::ostream as the first argument and your type as second. As such, there are no namespace problems - as long you have a class (which isn't limited to one character), you can have wor...
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Design patterns or best practices for shell scripts [closed]

...first suggestion is "don't". The reason is that is fairly easy to make a small mistake that hinders your script, or even make it dangerous. That said, I don't have other resources to pass you but my personal experience. Here is what I normally do, which is overkill, but tends to be solid, although...