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What does “mro()” do?

... Follow along...: >>> class A(object): pass ... >>> A.__mro__ (<class '__main__.A'>, <type 'object'>) >>> class B(A): pass ... >>> B.__mro__ (<class '__main__.B'>, <class '__main__.A'>, <type 'object'>) >>> class C(A): pa...
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How do I use a Boolean in Python?

... checker = None if some_decision: checker = True if checker: # some stuff [Edit] For more information: http://docs.python.org/library/functions.html#bool Your code works too, since 1 is converted to True when necessary. Actually Python...
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How is __eq__ handled in Python and in what order?

... The a == b expression invokes A.__eq__, since it exists. Its code includes self.value == other. Since int's don't know how to compare themselves to B's, Python tries invoking B.__eq__ to see if it knows how to compare itself to an int. If you amend your ...
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How to implement __iter__(self) for a container object (Python)

...owing will create an iterator that yields five, and then every item in some_list. def __iter__(self): yield 5 yield from some_list Pre-3.3, yield from didn't exist, so you would have to do: def __iter__(self): yield 5 for x in some_list: yield x ...
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What does the caret operator (^) in Python do?

... It invokes the __xor__() or __rxor__() method of the object as needed, which for integer types does a bitwise exclusive-or. share | improv...
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Design patterns or best practices for shell scripts [closed]

...etopt and getopts. Use getopt as you face less trouble. CommandLineOptions__config_file="" CommandLineOptions__debug_level="" getopt_results=`getopt -s bash -o c:d:: --long config_file:,debug_level:: -- "$@"` if test $? != 0 then echo "unrecognized option" exit 1 fi eval set -- "$getopt_...
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Difference between except: and except Exception as e: in Python

... ['__cause__', '__class__', '__context__', '__delattr__', '__dict__', '__dir__', '__doc__', '__eq__', '__format__', '__ge__', '__getattribute__', '__gt__', '__hash__', '__init__', '__init_subclass__', '__le__', '__lt__', '__ne__...
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How to initialize all members of an array to the same value?

...e same value, without multiple copy-paste, you can use macros: #define VAL_1X 42 #define VAL_2X VAL_1X, VAL_1X #define VAL_4X VAL_2X, VAL_2X #define VAL_8X VAL_4X, VAL_4X #define VAL_16X VAL_8X, VAL_8X #define VAL_32X VAL_16X, VAL_16X #define VAL_64X VAL_32X, VAL_32X i...
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Get name of current script in Python

... You can use __file__ to get the name of the current file. When used in the main module, this is the name of the script that was originally invoked. If you want to omit the directory part (which might be present), you can use os.path.bas...
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Class with Object as a parameter

... class Classic: pass class NewStyle(object): pass print(dir(Classic)) # ['__doc__', '__module__'] print(dir(NewStyle)) # ['__class__', '__delattr__', '__dict__', '__doc__', '__format__', '__getattribute__', '__hash__', '__init__', '__module__', '__new__', '__reduce__', '__reduce_ex__', '__repr__',...