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Is there a standardized method to swap two variables in Python?
In Python, I've seen two variable values swapped using this syntax:
7 Answers
7
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What is the most accurate way to retrieve a user's correct IP address in PHP?
...ess:
function get_ip_address(){
foreach (array('HTTP_CLIENT_IP', 'HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR', 'HTTP_X_FORWARDED', 'HTTP_X_CLUSTER_CLIENT_IP', 'HTTP_FORWARDED_FOR', 'HTTP_FORWARDED', 'REMOTE_ADDR') as $key){
if (array_key_exists($key, $_SERVER) === true){
foreach (explode(',', $_SE...
What is the difference between a generative and a discriminative algorithm?
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Let's say you have input data x and you want to classify the data into labels y. A generative model learns the joint probability distribution p(x,y) and a discriminative model learns the conditional probability distribution p(y|x) - which you should read ...
Using Python String Formatting with Lists
... varying number of %s tokens, which match the number of entries in list x . I need to write out a formatted string. The following doesn't work, but indicates what I'm trying to do. In this example, there are three %s tokens and the list has three entries.
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What would cause an algorithm to have O(log n) complexity?
...r of steps will be logarithmic.
So where does this come up? One classic example is binary search, a fast algorithm for searching a sorted array for a value. The algorithm works like this:
If the array is empty, return that the element isn't present in the array.
Otherwise:
Look at the middle ...
How to convert a Binary String to a base 10 integer in Java
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You need to specify the radix. There's an overload of Integer#parseInt() which allows you to.
int foo = Integer.parseInt("1001", 2);
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improve ...
Migrating from JSF 1.2 to JSF 2.0
...echnology which you are currently using and which you want to use.
JSP 2.x to JSP 2.x = Almost no effort.
Facelets 1.x to Facelets 2.0 = Little effort.
JSP 2.x to Facelets 2.0 = Lot of effort. Double this if you also have custom components.
Basic changes
Regardless of the view technology swit...
How do you diff a directory for only files of a specific type?
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You can specify -x more than once.
diff -x '*.foo' -x '*.bar' -x '*.baz' /destination/dir/1 /destination/dir/2
From the Comparing Directories section of info diff (on my system, I have to do info -f /usr/share/info/diff.info.gz):
To ig...
hexadecimal string to byte array in python
I have a long Hex string that represents a series of values of different types. I wish to convert this Hex String into a byte array so that I can shift each value out and convert it into its proper data type.
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Converting a list to a set changes element order
...> a = [1, 2, 20, 6, 210]
>>> b = set([6, 20, 1])
>>> [x for x in a if x not in b]
[2, 210]
If you need a data structure that supports both fast membership tests and preservation of insertion order, you can use the keys of a Python dictionary, which starting from Python 3.7 is ...