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How does virtual inheritance solve the “diamond” (multiple inheritance) ambiguity?
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edited Apr 23 '18 at 5:23
StoryTeller - Unslander Monica
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Most efficient way of making an if-elif-elif-else statement when the else is done the most?
...:
the_thing = 2
elif something == 'there':
the_thing = 3
else:
the_thing = 4
2.py
something = 'something'
options = {'this': 1, 'that': 2, 'there': 3}
for i in xrange(1000000):
the_thing = options.get(something, 4)
3.py
something = 'something'
options = {'t...
Python “extend” for a dictionary
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phoenix
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answered Feb 23 '09 at 11:01
Nick FortescueNic...
How do I replace NA values with zeros in an R dataframe?
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See my comment in @gsk3 answer. A simple example:
> m <- matrix(sample(c(NA, 1:10), 100, replace = TRUE), 10)
> d <- as.data.frame(m)
V1 V2 V3 V4 V5 V6 V7 V8 V9 V10
1 4 3 NA 3 7 6 6 10 6 5
2 9 8 9 5 10 NA 2 1 7 ...
What's the fastest way to merge/join data.frames in R?
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DF1 = data.frame(a = c(1, 1, 2, 2), b = 1:4)
DF2 = data.frame(b = c(1, 2, 3, 3, 4), c = letters[1:5])
merge(DF1, DF2)
b a c
1 1 1 a
2 2 1 b
3 3 2 c
4 3 2 d
5 4 2 e
DF1$c = DF2$c[match(DF1$b, DF2$b)]
DF1$c
[1] a b c e
Levels: a b c d e
> DF1
a b c
1 1 1 a
2 1 2 b
3 2 3 c
4 2 4 e
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Access lapply index names inside FUN
...uments to the function, so the following works:
x <- list(a=11,b=12,c=13) # Changed to list to address concerns in commments
lapply(seq_along(x), function(y, n, i) { paste(n[[i]], y[[i]]) }, y=x, n=names(x))
Here I use lapply over the indices of x, but also pass in x and the names of x. As you...
What are the aspect ratios for all Android phone and tablet devices?
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║ 5 x 3 ║ 0.6 ║ 1.667... ║
╠══════════════════════════╬════════════════════════...
String formatting in Python 3
...at(self) # '<__main__.Player instance at 0x00BF7260>'
"games: {:>3}".format(player1.games) # 'games: 123'
"games: {:>3}".format(player2.games) # 'games: 4'
"games: {:0>3}".format(player2.games) # 'games: 004'
Note: As others pointed out, the new format does not supersede the ...
python pandas remove duplicate columns
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edited Aug 23 '19 at 13:30
Jean-François Corbett
33.6k2525 gold badges124124 silver badges172172 bronze badges
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Weighted random numbers
...andom number that is 0 or greater and is less than the sum of the weights
3) go through the items one at a time, subtracting their weight from your random number, until you get the item where the random number is less than that item's weight
Pseudo-code illustrating this:
int sum_of_weight = 0;
f...