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Framework vs. Toolkit vs. Library [duplicate]
...the task of the client code, such as building a window, resizing a window, etc. The lower levels of abstraction within a toolkit are either fixed, or can themselves be operated on by client code in a proscribed manner. (Think Window style, which can either be fixed, or which could be altered in adva...
How do you Encrypt and Decrypt a PHP String?
...ng an AEAD construct, ALWAYS encrypt then MAC!
bin2hex(), base64_encode(), etc. may leak information about your encryption keys via cache timing. Avoid them if possible.
Even if you follow the advice given here, a lot can go wrong with cryptography. Always have a cryptography expert review your imp...
How to drop a PostgreSQL database if there are active connections to it?
... all postgresql processes that are running by tying this command
sudo /etc/init.d/postgresql restart
type the command
bg to check if other postgresql processes are still running
then followed by dropdb dbname to drop the database
sudo /etc/init.d/postgresql restart
bg
dropdb dbname
Thi...
Singular or plural controller and helper names in Rails
... controllers that are tied directly to a specific model: User -> Users, etc.), but you can use whatever you want.
As for helpers, all helpers are available for all controllers by default, so technically, how you name your helpers doesn't matter at all. It's just another convention to keep a cont...
How can I validate a string to only allow alphanumeric characters in it?
...r digits, or for things that look like numbers (fractions, Roman numerals, etc.; see msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/yk2b3t2y.aspx). Given that, and if one was feeling particularly evil, one could compress the contents of IsAlphaNum even further: return string.IsNullOrEmpty(str) ? false : str.ToCh...
How to change the CHARACTER SET (and COLLATION) throughout a database?
...
_bin -- just compare the bits; don't consider case folding, accents, etc
_ci -- explicitly case insensitive (A=a) and implicitly accent insensitive (a=á)
_ai_ci -- explicitly case insensitive and accent insensitive
_as (etc) -- accent-sensitive (etc)
_bin -- simple, fast
_ge...
CodeIgniter removing index.php from url
...:
Allow overriding htaccess in Apache Configuration (Command)
sudo nano /etc/apache2/apache2.conf
and edit the file & change to
AllowOverride All
for www folder
Step 4 :
Enabled apache mod rewrite (Command)
sudo a2enmod rewrite
Step 5 :
Restart Apache (Command)
sudo /etc/init.d/apa...
Is XSLT worth it? [closed]
...ow you to debug directly within XSL files. Setting breakpoints, inspecting etc.
– Craig Bovis
May 20 '09 at 14:10
This...
Compiler error: memset was not declared in this scope
...per equivalent C++ headers, <cstring>/<cstdio>/<cstdlib>/etc, rather than C's <string.h>/<stdio.h>/<stdlib.h>/etc.
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C read file line by line
...har * line = NULL;
size_t len = 0;
ssize_t read;
fp = fopen("/etc/motd", "r");
if (fp == NULL)
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
while ((read = getline(&line, &len, fp)) != -1) {
printf("Retrieved line of length %zu:\n", read);
printf("%s", line);
}
f...