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What is Hindley-Milner?
...er system is that each well-typed term has a unique "best" type, which is called the principal type. The principal type of the list-length function is "for any a, function from list of a to integer". Here a is a so-called "type parameter," which is explicit in lambda calculus but implicit in most ...
Why use symbols as hash keys in Ruby?
...saves memory, because they are only stored once.
Symbols in Ruby are basically "immutable strings" .. that means that they can not be changed, and it implies that the same symbol when referenced many times throughout your source code, is always stored as the same entity, e.g. has the same object id...
What's the difference between Ruby's dup and clone methods?
..., name: "Favorites">
clone creates a new object with the same id, so all the changes made to that new object will overwrite the original record if hitting .save
category2 = category.clone
#=> #<Category id: 1, name: "Favorites">
...
What kind of leaks does automatic reference counting in Objective-C not prevent or minimize?
... platforms, memory leaks are often caused by unreleased pointers. Traditionally, it has always been of utmost importance to check your allocs, copies and retains to make sure each has a corresponding release message.
...
Running a Haskell program on the Android OS
...ndroid NDK which comes with a GCC port for ARM architectures. JHC can trivially do this with a very small inf style file which describes the platform (word size, c-compiler, etc) I've done this with the Wii homebrew dev kit and it was quite easy. However jhc still has some stability issues with comp...
Read an Excel file directly from a R script
...e gdata package works most of the time (although you need to have Perl installed on your system -- usually already true on MacOS and Linux, but takes an extra step on Windows, i.e. see http://strawberryperl.com/). There are various caveats, and alternatives, listed on the R wiki page.
The only reas...
How can I add to List
...t<? extends T> because you can't guarantee what kind of List it is really pointing to, so you can't guarantee that the object is allowed in that List. The only "guarantee" is that you can only read from it and you'll get a T or subclass of T.
The reverse logic applies to super, e.g. List<?...
Most efficient way of making an if-elif-elif-else statement when the else is done the most?
...doThisMostOfTheTime)()
...looks like it ought to be faster, but it's actually slower than the if ... elif ... else construct, because it has to call a function, which can be a significant performance overhead in a tight loop.
Consider these examples...
1.py
something = 'something'
for i in xra...
How to overload std::swap()
...ns are seen, the more specific one (this one) will be chosen when swap is called without qualification.
– Dave Abrahams
Apr 17 '11 at 14:24
5
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What does pylint's “Too few public methods” message mean
...
The error basically says that classes aren't meant to just store data, as you're basically treating the class as a dictionary. Classes should have at least a few methods to operate on the data that they hold.
If your class looks like this:...