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Should import statements always be at the top of a module?
...t that's only paid once.
Putting the imports within a function will cause calls to that function to take longer.
So if you care about efficiency, put the imports at the top. Only move them into a function if your profiling shows that would help (you did profile to see where best to improve perform...
Dictionary vs Object - which is more efficient and why?
...ots__ = ('i', 'l')
def __init__(self, i):
self.i = i
self.l = []
all = {}
for i in range(1000000):
all[i] = Obj(i)
test_obj.py:
class Obj(object):
def __init__(self, i):
self.i = i
self.l = []
all = {}
for i in range(1000000):
all[i] = Obj(i)
test_dict.py:
all = {}
for i in...
Why dict.get(key) instead of dict[key]?
...
It allows you to provide a default value if the key is missing:
dictionary.get("bogus", default_value)
returns default_value (whatever you choose it to be), whereas
dictionary["bogus"]
would raise a KeyError.
If omitted...
Timeout on a function call
I'm calling a function in Python which I know may stall and force me to restart the script.
18 Answers
...
Python multiprocessing PicklingError: Can't pickle
...the one you posted:
Exception in thread Thread-2:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/threading.py", line 552, in __bootstrap_inner
self.run()
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/threading.py", line 505, in run
self.__target(*self.__args, **self.__kwargs)
File "/usr/lib/p...
How to redirect to a 404 in Rails?
...ou want to show a 404 page, create a render_404 method (or not_found as I called it) in ApplicationController like this:
def not_found
raise ActionController::RoutingError.new('Not Found')
end
Rails also handles AbstractController::ActionNotFound, and ActiveRecord::RecordNotFound the same way....
how to use javascript Object.defineProperty
...rs = new Product("Sneakers",20);
sneakers.discount = 50; // 50, setter is called
sneakers.discount+= 20; // 70, setter is called
sneakers.discount+= 20; // 80, not 90!
alert(sneakers.discount); // getter is called
Note the last but one line: the responsibility for correct discount value was moved ...
How to set ViewBag properties for all Views without using a base class for Controllers?
...h as the current user, onto ViewData/ViewBag in a global fashion by having all Controllers inherit from a common base controller.
...
How to check if variable is string with python 2 and 3 compatibility
...
What about this, works in all cases?
isinstance(x, ("".__class__, u"".__class__))
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What is the difference between require_relative and require in Ruby?
... the docs:
require_relative complements the builtin method require by allowing you to load a file that is relative to the file containing the require_relative statement.
For example, if you have unit test classes in the "test" directory, and data for them under the test "test/data" directo...
