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List changes unexpectedly after assignment. How do I clone or copy it to prevent this?
...t everytime. Why is this, and how can I clone or copy the list to prevent it?
22 Answers
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Class method decorator with self arguments?
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Yes. Instead of passing in the instance attribute at class definition time, check it at runtime:
def check_authorization(f):
def wrapper(*args):
print args[0].url
return f(*args)
return wrapper
class Client(object):
def __init__(self, url):
self.url =...
How do I change the working directory in Python?
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You can change the working directory with:
import os
os.chdir(path)
There are two best practices to follow when using this method:
Catch the exception (WindowsError, OSError) on invalid path. If the exception is thrown, do not perform any recursive operati...
What is the most accurate way to retrieve a user's correct IP address in PHP?
...ode seems to be pretty complete already, I cannot see any possible bugs in it (aside from the usual IP caveats), I would change the validate_ip() function to rely on the filter extension though:
public function validate_ip($ip)
{
if (filter_var($ip, FILTER_VALIDATE_IP, FILTER_FLAG_NO_PRIV_RANGE ...
How to extract the decision rules from scikit-learn decision-tree?
...hon function. Here's an example output for a tree that is trying to return its input, a number between 0 and 10.
def tree(f0):
if f0 <= 6.0:
if f0 <= 1.5:
return [[ 0.]]
else: # if f0 > 1.5
if f0 <= 4.5:
if f0 <= 3.5:
return [[ 3.]]
el...
What's the difference between a file descriptor and file pointer?
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You pass "naked" file descriptors to actual Unix calls, such as read(), write() and so on.
A FILE pointer is a C standard library-level construct, used to represent a file. The FILE wraps the file descriptor, and adds buffering and other features to make I/O easier.
You pass FILE pointers to stan...
How to check if variable is string with python 2 and 3 compatibility
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If you're writing 2.x-and-3.x-compatible code, you'll probably want to use six:
from six import string_types
isinstance(s, string_types)
share
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What does the PHP error message “Notice: Use of undefined constant” mean?
PHP is writing this error in the logs: "Notice: Use of undefined constant".
9 Answers
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Remove secure warnings (_CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS) from projects by default in Visual Studio
...gs that come up when using functions like scanf(). I found that you can do it by adding a line in the project option or a #define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS in the beginning of the code.
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Get the _id of inserted document in Mongo database in NodeJS
...follow
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edited Mar 1 '18 at 17:15
answered Jan 23 '13 at 14:13
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