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differentiate null=True, blank=True in django
...o need your database to allow NULL values for that field. The exception is CharFields and TextFields, which in Django are never saved as NULL. Blank values are stored in the DB as an empty string ('').
A few examples:
models.DateTimeField(blank=True) # raises IntegrityError if blank
models.DateTi...
Left-pad printf with spaces
...
If you want the word "Hello" to print in a column that's 40 characters wide, with spaces padding the left, use the following.
char *ptr = "Hello";
printf("%40s\n", ptr);
That will give you 35 spaces, then the word "Hello". This is how you format stuff when you know how wide you wa...
What and where are the stack and heap?
...ate a lot of data.
Responsible for memory leaks.
Example:
int foo()
{
char *pBuffer; //<--nothing allocated yet (excluding the pointer itself, which is allocated here on the stack).
bool b = true; // Allocated on the stack.
if(b)
{
//Create 500 bytes on the stack
char buffer[50...
Error handling in C code
...rs into something human readable. Can be simple. Just error-enum in, const char* out.
I know this idea makes multithreaded use a bit difficult, but it would be nice if application programmer can set an global error-callback. That way they will be able to put a breakpoint into the callback during bug...
Why do we need argc while there is always a null at the end of argv?
...
...Which is a shame, in a way. If we had int main(char *argv[], int argc, ...), then some programs could just omit the argc because they do not need it. Opposite (needing argc but not argv) is probably never useful in a real program.
– hyde
...
What's best SQL datatype for storing JSON string?
...d as of SQL Server 2005 and should not be used for new development. Use VARCHAR(MAX) or NVARCHAR(MAX) instead
IMAGE, VARBINARY(MAX) : IMAGE is deprecated just like TEXT/NTEXT, and there's really no point in storing a text string into a binary column....
So that basically leaves VARCHAR(x) or NVARC...
Linux: compute a single hash for a given folder & contents?
...
@RichardBronosky - Let us assume we have two files, A and B. A contains "foo" and B contains "bar was here". With your method, we would not be able to separate that from two files C and D, where C contains "foobar" and D contain...
Is this a “good enough” random algorithm; why isn't it used if it's faster?
... |12000%n", name);
for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
char[] bar = " ".toCharArray(); // 50 chars.
Arrays.fill(bar, 0, Math.max(0, Math.min(50, frequencies[i] / 100 - 80)), '#');
System.out.printf("0.%dxxx:...
How to un-escape a backslash-escaped string?
...WARNING: value.encode('utf-8').decode('unicode_escape') corrupts non-ASCII characters in the string. Unless the input is guaranteed to only contain ASCII characters, this is not a valid solution.
– Alex Peters
Jun 9 '19 at 11:46
...
extract part of a string using bash/cut/split
...gs based on position using numbers:
${MYVAR:3} # Remove the first three chars (leaving 4..end)
${MYVAR::3} # Return the first three characters
${MYVAR:3:5} # The next five characters after removing the first 3 (chars 4-9)
You can also replace particular strings or patterns using:
${MYVAR/sear...