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Is there a standard way to list names of Python modules in a package?
Is there a straightforward way to list the names of all modules in a package, without using __all__ ?
10 Answers
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Failed to load the JNI shared Library (JDK)
...) being loaded into an application. Now imagine a 32bit function wants to call a 64bit one, or alike. Same with alignment and datasizes and everything. I guess I dont have to tell anything more =P
– imacake
Mar 17 '12 at 17:15
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Relative paths in Python
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Jason BakerJason Baker
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How to convert an enum type variable to a string?
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There really is no beautiful way of doing this. Just set up an array of strings indexed by the enum.
If you do a lot of output, you can define an operator<< that takes an enum parameter and does the lookup for you.
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Redirecting stdout to “nothing” in python
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A nice way to do this is to create a small context processor that you wrap your prints in. You then just use is in a with-statement to silence all output.
Python 2:
import os
import sys
from contextlib import contextmanager
@contextmanager
def silence_stdout():
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Clang optimization levels
...ass=Arguments
As pointed out in Geoff Nixon's answer (+1), clang additionally runs some higher level optimizations, which we can retrieve with:
echo 'int;' | clang -xc -O3 - -o /dev/null -\#\#\#
Documentation of individual passes is available here.
With version 6.0 the passes are as follow...
Correct way to write line to file?
...ing files opened in text mode (the default); use a single '\n' instead, on all platforms.
Some useful reading:
The with statement
open()
'a' is for append, or use
'w' to write with truncation
os (particularly os.linesep)
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Setting the correct encoding when piping stdout in Python
...you must encode it yourself.
A rule of thumb is: Always use Unicode internally. Decode what you receive, and encode what you send.
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
print u"åäö".encode('utf-8')
Another didactic example is a Python program to convert between ISO-8859-1 and UTF-8, making everything upper...
Generating random numbers in Objective-C
...te the S-Boxes via
arc4random_addrandom().
There is no need to call arc4random_stir() before using arc4random(), since arc4random() automatically
initializes itself.
EXAMPLES
The following produces a drop-in replacement for the traditional rand() and random() functions using
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Correct owner/group/permissions for Apache 2 site files/folders under Mac OS X?
...go-rwx DIR (nobody other than owner can access content)
chmod go+x DIR (to allow "users" including _www to "enter" the dir)
sudo chgrp -R _www ~/my/web/root (all web content is now group _www)
chmod -R go-rwx ~/my/web/root (nobody other than owner can access web content)
chmod -R g+rx ~/my/web/root...