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What's the difference between a Python module and a Python package?
...stem in the reference documentation: It’s important to keep in mind that all packages are modules.
– Martijn Pieters♦
Apr 23 '18 at 21:42
7
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Using python's eval() vs. ast.literal_eval()?
...
datamap = eval(raw_input('Provide some data here: ')) means that you actually evaluate the code before you deem it to be unsafe or not. It evaluates the code as soon as the function is called. See also the dangers of eval.
ast.literal_eval raises an exception if the input isn't a valid Python dat...
What would a “frozen dict” be?
...).
The most common reason to want such a type is when memoizing function calls for functions with unknown arguments. The most common solution to store a hashable equivalent of a dict (where the values are hashable) is something like tuple(sorted(kwargs.iteritems())).
This depends on the sorting n...
Python read-only property
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Generally, Python programs should be written with the assumption that all users are consenting adults, and thus are responsible for using things correctly themselves. However, in the rare instance where it just does not make sens...
What is __pycache__?
...'s files, respectively.
As a programmer, you can largely just ignore it... All it does is make your program start a little faster. When your scripts change, they will be recompiled, and if you delete the files or the whole folder and run your program again, they will reappear (unless you specificall...
Why use Abstract Base Classes in Python?
...emented classes.
Long version
There is a contract between a class and its callers. The class promises to do certain things and have certain properties.
There are different levels to the contract.
At a very low level, the contract might include the name of a method or its number of parameters.
In a s...
How to make a chain of function decorators?
...her object
scream = shout
# Notice we don't use parentheses: we are not calling the function,
# we are putting the function "shout" into the variable "scream".
# It means you can then call "shout" from "scream":
print(scream())
# outputs : 'Yes!'
# More than that, it means you can remove the old...
Underscore vs Double underscore with variables and methods [duplicate]
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Explanation:
People coming from a C++/Java background are especially prone to
overusing/misusing this "feature". But __private names don't work the
same way as in Java or C++. They just trigger a name mangling whose
purpose is to prevent accidental namespace collisions in subclasses...
Elasticsearch query to return all records
I have a small database in Elasticsearch and for testing purposes would like to pull all records back. I am attempting to use a URL of the form...
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Delete directory with files in it?
I wonder, what's the easiest way to delete a directory with all its files in it?
33 Answers
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