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What are carriage return, linefeed, and form feed?
What is the meaning of the following control characters:
12 Answers
12
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How to capitalize the first letter in a String in Ruby
...ия.
If you're using Rails there's an easy workaround:
"мария".mb_chars.capitalize.to_s # requires ActiveSupport::Multibyte
Otherwise, you'll have to install the unicode gem and use it like this:
require 'unicode'
Unicode::capitalize("мария") #=> Мария
Ruby 1.8:
Be sure t...
Can hash tables really be O(1)?
...TW - concrete example - Visual C++'s std::hash of textual keys combines 10 characters evenly spaced along the text into the hash value, so it's O(1) regardless of text length (but massively more collision prone than GCC!). Separately, claims of O(1) have another assumption (normally correctly) that...
Smart way to truncate long strings
...rd" and "soft" limits, like, for example, if the string is longer than 500 character, truncate it to 400. This may be useful, when the user wants to see the whole text and clicks some link for it. If, as a result, you load just 1 or 2 chars more, it will look really ugly.
– Max...
Calculating Distance between two Latitude and Longitude GeoCoordinates
...atic double DistanceTo(double lat1, double lon1, double lat2, double lon2, char unit = 'K')
{
double rlat1 = Math.PI*lat1/180;
double rlat2 = Math.PI*lat2/180;
double theta = lon1 - lon2;
double rtheta = Math.PI*theta/180;
double dist =
Math.Sin(rlat1)*Math.Sin(rlat2) + M...
Safe String to BigDecimal conversion
...le locale)
{
final DecimalFormatSymbols symbols;
final char groupSeparatorChar;
final String groupSeparator;
final char decimalSeparatorChar;
final String decimalSeparator;
String ...
How do I handle newlines in JSON?
...tf.org/rfc/rfc4627.txt contains this sentence in section 2.5: "All Unicode characters may be placed within the quotation marks except for the characters that must be escaped: quotation mark, reverse solidus, and the control characters (U+0000 through U+001F)." Since a newline is a control character,...
Regexp Java for password validation
...per case letter must occur at least once
(?=.*[@#$%^&+=]) # a special character must occur at least once
(?=\S+$) # no whitespace allowed in the entire string
.{8,} # anything, at least eight places though
$ # end-of-string
It's easy to add, modify or remo...
What is the difference between UTF-8 and Unicode?
...r wants to use. Also, when a text editor program reads a file, it needs to select a text encoding scheme to decode it correctly. Same goes when you are typing and entering a letter, the text editor needs to know what scheme you use so that it will save it correctly.
– Cheng
...
How to define an enumerated type (enum) in C?
...um { RANDOM, IMMEDIATE, SEARCH } strategy = IMMEDIATE;
int main(int argc, char** argv){
printf("strategy: %d\n", strategy);
return 0;
}
If instead of the above, the second line were changed to:
...
enum { RANDOM, IMMEDIATE, SEARCH } strategy;
strategy = IMMEDIATE;
...
From the warnings, ...