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What is “loose coupling?” Please provide examples

...n to keep track of the items we'd have to change the Order class as well. Now here's a slightly better way to do the same thing: Less Coupled Example: public class CartEntry { public float Price; public int Quantity; public float GetLineItemTotal() { return Price * Quanti...
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Python try-else

... print('if this prints, we had no error!') # won't print! print('And now we have left the try block!') # will print! And now, >>> handle_error() handled a RuntimeError, no big deal. And now we have left the try block! ...
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How to convert local time string to UTC?

... NOTE -- As of 2020 you should not be using .utcnow() or .utcfromtimestamp(xxx). As you've presumably moved on to python3,you should be using timezone aware datetime objects. >>> from datetime import timezone >>> dt_now = datetime.now(tz=timezone.utc) &g...
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What is a race condition?

...read scheduling algorithm can swap between threads at any time, you don't know the order in which the threads will attempt to access the shared data. Therefore, the result of the change in data is dependent on the thread scheduling algorithm, i.e. both threads are "racing" to access/change the data....
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Move existing, uncommitted work to a new branch in Git

... you have been making commits on your main branch while you coded, but you now want to move those commits to a different branch, this is a quick way: Copy your current history onto a new branch, bringing along any uncommitted changes too: git checkout -b <new-feature-branch> Now force the ...
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“X does not name a type” error in C++

...is is okay, it's just a pointer; // we can point to something without knowing how that something is defined foo* fp; // likewise, we can form a reference to it void some_func(foo& fr); // but this would be an error, as before, because it requires a definition /* foo fo...
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How does __proto__ differ from constructor.prototype?

...sheds full light over the matter http://i.stack.imgur.com/KFzI3.png I know I'm not the first one making this up but it was more interesting figuring it out that finding it :-). Anyway, after that I found e.g. this another diagram that I think says basicly the same: Javascript object layout The...
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What to learn for making Java web applications in Java EE 6? [closed]

... Even if I know that this will be controversial, my advice would be to start with Java EE 6 only. So, grab GlassFish v3 and either get the book Beginning Java EE 6 Platform with GlassFish 3: From Novice to Professional or follow the Java...
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Is it possible to change only the alpha of a rgba background colour on hover?

... This is now possible with custom properties: .brown { --rgb: 118, 76, 41; } .green { --rgb: 51, 91, 11; } a { display: block; position: relative; } div { position: absolute; bottom: 0; background-color: rgba(var(--rgb), 0.8); } a:h...
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Why is a C++ Vector called a Vector?

The question's pretty self-explanatory really. I know vaguely about vectors in maths, but I don't really see the link to C++ vectors. ...