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How do you test that a Python function throws an exception?
...t ahold of the actual Exception object thrown:
import unittest
def broken_function():
raise Exception('This is broken')
class MyTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
def test(self):
with self.assertRaises(Exception) as context:
broken_function()
self.assertTrue('This i...
Convert a row of a data frame to vector
...u have to be careful if your row contains a factor. Here is an example:
df_1 = data.frame(V1 = factor(11:15),
V2 = 21:25)
df_1[1,] %>% as.numeric() # you expect 11 21 but it returns
[1] 1 21
Here is another example (by default data.frame() converts characters to factors)
d...
Convert an image (selected by path) to base64 string
...e to retrieve the base64 string
public static string ImageToBase64(string _imagePath)
{
string _base64String = null;
using (System.Drawing.Image _image = System.Drawing.Image.FromFile(_imagePath))
{
using (MemoryStream _mStream = new MemoryStream())
...
What is the JavaScript equivalent of var_dump or print_r in PHP? [duplicate]
...e of object in JavaScript (for debugging). Is there anything similar to var_dump in PHP?
9 Answers
...
Converting string from snake_case to CamelCase in Ruby
... you're using Rails, String#camelize is what you're looking for.
"active_record".camelize # => "ActiveRecord"
"active_record".camelize(:lower) # => "activeRecord"
If you want to get an actual class, you should use String#constantize on top of that.
"app_user".came...
What is the list of supported languages/locales on Android?
...
Updated list as of Android 5.1:
af_ [Afrikaans]
af_NA [Afrikaans (Namibia)]
af_ZA [Afrikaans (South Africa)]
agq_ [Aghem]
agq_CM [Aghem (Cameroon)]
ak_ [Akan]
ak_GH [Akan (Ghana)]
am_ [Amharic]
am_ET [Amharic (Ethiopia)]
ar_ [Arabic]
ar_001 [Arabic (World)]
a...
How to convert An NSInteger to an int?
...endently of whether you are building for a 32-bit or a 64-bit system.
#if __LP64__ || TARGET_OS_EMBEDDED || TARGET_OS_IPHONE || TARGET_OS_WIN32 || NS_BUILD_32_LIKE_64
typedef long NSInteger;
#else
typedef int NSInteger;
#endif
You can use NSInteger any place you use an int without converting it....
How do I find the location of Python module sources?
...
For a pure python module you can find the source by looking at themodule.__file__.
The datetime module, however, is written in C, and therefore datetime.__file__ points to a .so file (there is no datetime.__file__ on Windows), and therefore, you can't see the source.
If you download a python sour...
What is the purpose of python's inner classes?
...
Quoted from http://www.geekinterview.com/question_details/64739:
Advantages of inner class:
Logical grouping of classes: If a class is useful to only one other class then it is logical to embed it in that class and keep the two together. Nesting such "helper cla...
Passing parameters to a Bash function
...s of declaring a function. I prefer the second approach.
function function_name {
command...
}
or
function_name () {
command...
}
To call a function with arguments:
function_name "$arg1" "$arg2"
The function refers to passed arguments by their position (not by name), that is $1, $2...