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What does “@@ -1 +1 @@” mean in Git's diff output?

I've been collecting data from the information returned from 3 Answers 3 ...
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How to remove EXIF data without recompressing the JPEG?

...IF information (including thumbnail, metadata, camera info... everything!) from JPEG files, but I don't want to recompress it, as recompressing the JPEG will degrade the quality, as well as usually increasing the file size. ...
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How to clone all remote branches in Git?

...ou will see Branch experimental set up to track remote branch experimental from origin. Switched to a new branch 'experimental' That last line throws some people: "New branch" - huh? What it really means is that the branch is taken from the index and created locally for you. The previous line is a...
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How to round a number to significant figures in Python

..., -3) 1000.0 Thus if you need only most significant digit: >>> from math import log10, floor >>> def round_to_1(x): ... return round(x, -int(floor(log10(abs(x))))) ... >>> round_to_1(0.0232) 0.02 >>> round_to_1(1234243) 1000000.0 >>> round_to_1(13) ...
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Best way to merge two maps and sum the values of same key?

...p is just a set of values, together with an operator that takes two values from that set, and produces another value from that set. So integers under addition are a semigroup, for example - the + operator combines two ints to make another int. You can also define a semigroup over the set of "all m...
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How to set a Django model field's default value to a function call / callable (e.g., a date relative

...u are not defining a function, so function default values are irrelevant: from datetime import datetime, timedelta class MyModel(models.Model): # default to 1 day from now my_date = models.DateTimeField(default=datetime.now() + timedelta(days=1)) This last line is not defining a function; it ...
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How do you calculate the average of a set of circular data? [closed]

...erage of a set of circular data. For example, I might have several samples from the reading of a compass. The problem of course is how to deal with the wraparound. The same algorithm might be useful for a clockface. ...
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Proper way to declare custom exceptions in modern Python?

... MyException: My hovercraft is full of eels. If you want more flexibility from the exception, you could pass a dictionary as the argument: raise MyException({"message":"My hovercraft is full of animals", "animal":"eels"}) However, to get at those details in an except block is a bit more complica...
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How can I perform a culture-sensitive “starts-with” operation from the middle of a string?

...der the problem of many<->one/many casemappings first and separately from handling different Normalization forms. For example: x heiße y ^--- cursor Matches heisse but then moves cursor 1 too much. And: x heisse y ^--- cursor Matches heiße but then moves cursor 1 too less. This w...
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Getting individual colors from a color map in matplotlib

... do rgba = cmap(0.5,bytes=True) So to simplify the code based on answer from Ffisegydd, the code would be like this: #import colormap from matplotlib import cm #normalize item number values to colormap norm = matplotlib.colors.Normalize(vmin=0, vmax=1000) #colormap possible values = viridis, j...