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Django database query: How to get object by id?
...ject, using get() is more straightforward:
obj = Class.objects.get(pk=this_object_id)
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Best way to replace multiple characters in a string?
...ompile('([&#])')
def d(text):
text = RX.sub(r'\\\1', text)
def mk_esc(esc_chars):
return lambda s: ''.join(['\\' + c if c in esc_chars else c for c in s])
esc = mk_esc('&#')
def e(text):
esc(text)
def f(text):
text = text.replace('&', '\&').replace('#', '\#')
de...
Use cases for the 'setdefault' dict method
...ders -- some are optional, but you want defaults for them:
headers = parse_headers( msg ) # parse the message, get a dict
# now add all the optional headers
for headername, defaultvalue in optional_headers:
headers.setdefault( headername, defaultvalue )
...
How to smooth a curve in the right way?
... how easy it is to use. Note: I left out the code for defining the savitzky_golay() function because you can literally copy/paste it from the cookbook example I linked above.
import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
x = np.linspace(0,2*np.pi,100)
y = np.sin(x) + np.random.random(100) * 0...
Python extract pattern matches
... (.*) is valid")
>>> result = p.search(s)
>>> result
<_sre.SRE_Match object at 0x10555e738>
>>> result.group(1) # group(1) will return the 1st capture (stuff within the brackets).
# group(0) will returned the entire matched text.
'my_user_...
Scala how can I count the number of occurrences in a list
...", "banana", "apple", "oranges", "oranges")
s.groupBy(identity).mapValues(_.size)
giving a Map with a count for each item in the original sequence:
Map(banana -> 1, oranges -> 3, apple -> 3)
The question asks how to find the count of a specific item. With this approach, the solution w...
Access data in package subdirectory
...
You can use __file__ to get the path to the package, like this:
import os
this_dir, this_filename = os.path.split(__file__)
DATA_PATH = os.path.join(this_dir, "data", "data.txt")
print open(DATA_PATH).read()
...
How to import other Python files?
...Python 3 to programmatically import a module.
It is just a wrapper around __import__, see the docs.
import importlib
moduleName = input('Enter module name:')
importlib.import_module(moduleName)
Note: the .py extension should be removed from moduleName. The function also defines a package argume...
Rename Files and Directories (Add Prefix)
...ll work for filenames with spaces in them:
for f in * ; do mv -- "$f" "PRE_$f" ; done
("--" is needed to succeed with files that begin with dashes, whose names would otherwise be interpreted as switches for the mv command)
...
Resize image in PHP
...k with images.
With GD, for example, it's as simple as...
function resize_image($file, $w, $h, $crop=FALSE) {
list($width, $height) = getimagesize($file);
$r = $width / $height;
if ($crop) {
if ($width > $height) {
$width = ceil($width-($width*abs($r-$w/$h)));
...