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How to convert an integer to a string in any base?
...
If you need compatibility with ancient versions of Python, you can either use gmpy (which does include a fast, completely general int-to-string conversion function, and can be built for such ancient versions -- you may need t...
Comparing strings with == which are declared final in Java
...l runtime, thus leading to the creation of a new String object. You can verify this by comparing byte code of both the codes.
The first code example (non-final version) is compiled to the following byte code:
Code:
0: ldc #2; //String str
2: astore_1
3: ldc #3; //String in...
How exactly does a generator comprehension work?
...
Do you understand list comprehensions? If so, a generator expression is like a list comprehension, but instead of finding all the items you're interested and packing them into list, it waits, and yields each item out of the expression, one by one.
>>> my...
How do I do a Date comparison in Javascript? [duplicate]
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if (date1.getTime() > date2.getTime()) {
alert("The first date is after the second date!");
}
Reference to Date object
share
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Check if a number is int or float
...t;> y = 12.0
>>> isinstance(y, float)
True
So:
>>> if isinstance(x, int):
print 'x is a int!'
x is a int!
_EDIT:_
As pointed out, in case of long integers, the above won't work. So you need to do:
>>> x = 12L
>>> import numbers
>>> isin...
Python: Get relative path from comparing two absolute paths
Say, I have two absolute paths. I need to check if the location referring to by one of the paths is a descendant of the other. If true, I need to find out the relative path of the descendant from the ancestor. What's a good way to implement this in Python? Any library that I can benefit from?
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Truncating floats in Python
...float f to n decimal places without rounding'''
s = '{}'.format(f)
if 'e' in s or 'E' in s:
return '{0:.{1}f}'.format(f, n)
i, p, d = s.partition('.')
return '.'.join([i, (d+'0'*n)[:n]])
This is valid in Python 2.7 and 3.1+. For older versions, it's not possible to get the ...
Default value of 'boolean' and 'Boolean' in Java
...ery wrapper uses a reference which has a default of null. Primitives have different default values:
boolean -> false
byte, char, short, int, long -> 0
float, double -> 0.0
Note (2): void has a wrapper Void which also has a default of null and is it's only possible value (without using ...
count the frequency that a value occurs in a dataframe column
...38]:
df['a'].value_counts()
Out[38]:
b 3
a 2
s 2
dtype: int64
If you wanted to add frequency back to the original dataframe use transform to return an aligned index:
In [41]:
df['freq'] = df.groupby('a')['a'].transform('count')
df
Out[41]:
a freq
0 a 2
1 b 3
2 s 2
3 s...
What is the pythonic way to avoid default parameters that are empty lists?
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def my_func(working_list=None):
if working_list is None:
working_list = []
working_list.append("a")
print(working_list)
The docs say you should use None as the default and explicitly test for it in the body of the function.
...
