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How to force R to use a specified factor level as reference in a regression?
...
See the relevel() function. Here is an example:
set.seed(123)
x <- rnorm(100)
DF <- data.frame(x = x,
y = 4 + (1.5*x) + rnorm(100, sd = 2),
b = gl(5, 20))
head(DF)
str(DF)
m1 <- lm(y ~ x + b, data = DF)
summary(m1)
Now alter the factor ...
How do I change the background color of a plot made with ggplot2
...eUploader: {
brandingHtml: "Powered by \u003ca href=\"https://imgur.com/\"\u003e\u003csvg class=\"svg-icon\" width=\"50\" height=\"18\" viewBox=\"0 0 50 18\" fill=\"none\" xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\"\u003e\u003cpath d=\"M46.1709 9.17788C46.1709 8.26454 46.2665 7.94324 4...
How to run a single test from a rails test suite?
...e tests in one file)
rails test -n /TopicsControllerTest/ -v
look here
https://stackoverflow.com/a/41183694/3626659
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What does numpy.random.seed(0) do?
...p.random.seed(a_fixed_number) every time you call the numpy's other random function, the result will be the same:
>>> import numpy as np
>>> np.random.seed(0)
>>> perm = np.random.permutation(10)
>>> print perm
[2 8 4 9 1 6 7 3 0 5]
>>> np.random.seed...
Replace spaces with dashes and make all letters lower-case
...S's answer is just fine, but I want to note that you can use this package: https://github.com/sindresorhus/slugify, which does it for you and covers many edge cases (i.e., German umlauts, Vietnamese, Arabic, Russian, Romanian, Turkish, etc.).
...
How to get a list of installed android applications and pick one to run
...ng with a server. Is there any guidelines?
– dowjones123
Jun 30 '15 at 20:07
1
@dowjones123 Did u...
How can I change the color of my prompt in zsh (different from normal text)?
...s Colors.
First of all, here we can find 3-digit codes for various colors: https://unix.stackexchange.com/a/124409/194343.
For example, 214 is some kind of orange color.
Foreground and Background.
The other key information is that for Foreground and bacKground colors one can define what they want w...
HTTP POST with URL query parameters — good idea or not? [closed]
...ully orthogonal concerns for the special case of ContentType=application/x-www-form-urlencoded, see note 2 below.)
Note 1: HTTP specification (1.1) does not state that query parameters and content are mutually exclusive for a HTTP server that accepts POST or PUT requests. So any server is free to a...
Parse JSON in C#
...esults"":[{""GsearchResultClass"":""GwebSearch"",""unescapedUrl"":""http://www.cheese.com/"",""url"":""http://www.cheese.com/"",""visibleUrl"":""www.cheese.com"",""cacheUrl"":""http://www.google.com/search?q\u003dcache:bkg1gwNt8u4J:www.cheese.com"",""title"":""\u003cb\u003eCHEESE\u003c/b\u003e.COM -...
How to trace the path in a Breadth-First Search?
...eUploader: {
brandingHtml: "Powered by \u003ca href=\"https://imgur.com/\"\u003e\u003csvg class=\"svg-icon\" width=\"50\" height=\"18\" viewBox=\"0 0 50 18\" fill=\"none\" xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\"\u003e\u003cpath d=\"M46.1709 9.17788C46.1709 8.26454 46.2665 7.94324 4...
