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What are some (concrete) use-cases for metaclasses?

...ate methods, than to do something like: class PlottingInteractive: add_slice = wrap_pylab_newplot(add_slice) This method doesn't keep up with API changes and so on, but one that iterates over the class attributes in __init__ before re-setting the class attributes is more efficient and keeps t...
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Or versus OrElse

...([0] object a, [1] int32 b, [2] bool CS$4$0000) IL_0000: nop IL_0001: ldnull IL_0002: stloc.0 IL_0003: ldc.i4.3 IL_0004: stloc.1 IL_0005: ldloc.0 IL_0006: ldnull IL_0007: ceq IL_0009: ldloc.0 IL_000a: callvirt instance string [mscorlib]...
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How to run functions in parallel?

...starting' for i in xrange(10000000): pass print 'func2: finishing' if __name__ == '__main__': p1 = Process(target=func1) p1.start() p2 = Process(target=func2) p2.start() p1.join() p2.join() The mechanics of starting/joining child processes can easily be encapsulated into a functio...
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How to decorate a class?

...r specific scenario, YMMV :-) What you're thinking of is a metaclass. The __new__ function in a metaclass is passed the full proposed definition of the class, which it can then rewrite before the class is created. You can, at that time, sub out the constructor for a new one. Example: def substitu...
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What is __pycache__?

... it to bytecode first (this is an oversimplification) and stores it in the __pycache__ folder. If you look in there you will find a bunch of files sharing the names of the .py files in your project's folder, only their extensions will be either .pyc or .pyo. These are bytecode-compiled and optimized...
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How to reliably open a file in the same directory as a Python script

... I always use: __location__ = os.path.realpath( os.path.join(os.getcwd(), os.path.dirname(__file__))) The join() call prepends the current working directory, but the documentation says that if some path is absolute, all other paths lef...
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How to add property to a class dynamically?

...ibute, on a given class. Kinda like a way to factor a huge if tree out of __getattribute__. When I ask for foo.b in the example above, Python sees that the b defined on the class implements the descriptor protocol—which just means it's an object with a __get__, __set__, or __delete__ method. Th...
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What is the difference between .*? and .* regular expressions?

...edy, first tries to match as many . as possible. eeeAiiZuuuuAoooZeeee \_______________/ A.* matched, Z can't match Since the Z doesn't match, the engine backtracks, and .* must then match one fewer .: eeeAiiZuuuuAoooZeeee \______________/ A.* matched, Z still can't match This ha...
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Relative imports in Python 2.7

... Naming When a file is loaded, it is given a name (which is stored in its __name__ attribute). If it was loaded as the top-level script, its name is __main__. If it was loaded as a module, its name is the filename, preceded by the names of any packages/subpackages of which it is a part, separated...
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MySQL vs MongoDB 1000 reads

...nk of time. foreach ($cursor as $obj) { //echo $obj["thread_title"] . "<br><Br>"; } while the other chunk is spend yacking up a bunch of rand numbers. function get_15_random_numbers() { $numbers = array(); for($i=1;$i<=15;$i++) { $numbers[] =...