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Hidden features of C
...
Multi-character constants:
int x = 'ABCD';
This sets x to 0x41424344 (or 0x44434241, depending on architecture).
EDIT: This technique is not portable, especially if you serialize the int.
However, it can be extremely useful to ...
When should I use Struct vs. OpenStruct?
....new(:data1, :data2)
n = Newtype.new
C:
typedef struct {
int data1;
char data2;
} newtype;
newtype n;
The OpenStruct class can be compared to an anonymous struct declaration in C. It allows the programmer to create an instance of a complex type.
Ruby:
o = OpenStruct.new(data1: 0, data2:...
What is a good Hash Function?
... that differ only in the last 4 bytes can collide easily. If you have a 30 character string, that differ in the last 4 bytes, after 28 bytes have been processes, the hashes differ only in the last 2 bytes. That means you are GUARANTEED a collision for one of the remaining two-byte values. (Yeah, it'...
Implement touch using Python?
...'atime', c_timespec), ('mtime', c_timespec)]
utimens = CFUNCTYPE(c_int, c_char_p, POINTER(c_utimbuf))
futimens = CFUNCTYPE(c_int, c_char_p, POINTER(c_utimbuf))
# from /usr/include/i386-linux-gnu/bits/stat.h
UTIME_NOW = ((1l << 30) - 1l)
UTIME_OMIT = ((1l << 30) - 2l)
now = c_timespe...
What are the underlying data structures used for Redis?
...m-ish unique users") or with replacement ("give me 7 cards, but after each selection, put the card back so it can potentially be sampled again").
For all possible operations on sets, see the sets docs.
Sorted Sets
Redis sorted sets are sets with a user-defined ordering.
For simplicity, you can think...
Is there a good reason I see VARCHAR(255) used so often (as opposed to another length)?
...n multiple courses, books, and jobs, I have seen text fields defined as VARCHAR(255) as kind of the default for "shortish" text. Is there any good reason that a length of 255 is chosen so often, other than being a nice round number ? Is it a holdout from some time in the past when there was a goo...
How to write iOS app purely in C
... full function declaration, like this:
// int UIApplicationMain (int argc, char *argv[], NSString *principalClassName, NSString *delegateClassName);
// So, we rely on the fact that for both the i386 & ARM architectures,
// the registers for parameters passed in remain the same whether or not
/...
Why is it impossible to build a compiler that can determine if a C++ function will change the value
... /* modify variable */
variable = 1;
}
}
int main(int argc, char **argv) {
if (modifies_variable(f, variable)) {
printf("Modifies variable\n");
} else {
printf("Does not modify variable\n");
}
return 0;
}
...
SVG get text element width
...a try. I decided to generate constant values for each individual printable character. Normally this would be kind of tedious, but luckily Firefox happens to be super accurate. Here is my two part brute force solution:
<body>
<script>
var div = doc...
How to Calculate Execution Time of a Code Snippet in C++
...;boost/progress.hpp>
using namespace boost;
int main (int argc, const char * argv[])
{
progress_timer timer;
// do stuff, preferably in a 100x loop to make it take longer.
return 0;
}
When progress_timer goes out of scope it will print out the time elapsed since its creation.
UPDATE:...