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Variable declaration placement in C
...eginning of the function. I know that in C99, the rules are the same as in C++, but what are the variable declaration placement rules for C89/ANSI C?
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Undefined behavior and sequence points
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C++98 and C++03
This answer is for the older versions of the C++ standard. The C++11 and C++14 versions of the standard do not formally contain 'sequence points'; operations are 'sequenced before' or 'unsequenced' or 'indet...
What is the proper declaration of main?
What is the proper signature of the main function in C++? What is the correct return type, and what does it mean to return a value from main ? What are the allowed parameter types, and what are their meanings?
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Preventing console window from closing on Visual Studio C/C++ Console application
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If you have a C++ app and Run Without Debugging and the console window still closes, you need to remember to explicitly set the Subsystem to Console under Configuration Properties / Linker / System. This can happen if you start with an Emp...
How many and which are the uses of “const” in C++?
As a novice C++ programmer there are some constructs that look still very obscure to me, one of these is const . You can use it in so many places and with so many different effects that is nearly impossible for a beginner to come out alive. Will some C++ guru explain once forever the various uses a...
Should I use an exception specifier in C++?
In C++, you can specify that a function may or may not throw an exception by using an exception specifier. For example:
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Is there a standard sign function (signum, sgn) in C/C++?
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Surprised no one has posted the type-safe C++ version yet:
template <typename T> int sgn(T val) {
return (T(0) < val) - (val < T(0));
}
Benefits:
Actually implements signum (-1, 0, or 1). Implementations here using copysign only return -1 or 1, w...
throwing exceptions out of a destructor
...he noexcept(false) so the code keeps its original meaning.
// Post C++11 destructors are by default `noexcept(true)` and
// this will (by default) call terminate if an exception is
// escapes the destructor.
//
// But this example is designed to show that term...
Declaring pointers; asterisk on the left or right of the space between the type and name? [duplicate
I've seen mixed versions of this in a lot of code. (This applies to C and C++, by the way.) People seem to declare pointers in one of two ways, and I have no idea which one is correct, of if it even matters.
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function declaration isn't a prototype
...arbitrary number of arguments, while int foo(void) accepts 0 arguments. In C++ they mean the same thing. I suggest that you use void consistently when you mean no arguments.
If you have a variable a, extern int a; is a way to tell the compiler that a is a symbol that might be present in a different...