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How to retrieve a module's path?
...ful when checking modules called in another script for example.
EDIT:
In python3, importlib module should do:
Doc of importlib.util.find_spec:
Return the spec for the specified module.
First, sys.modules is checked to see if the module was already imported. If so, then sys.modules[name]....
How to convert local time string to UTC?
...ing .utcnow() or .utcfromtimestamp(xxx). As you've presumably moved on to python3,you should be using timezone aware datetime objects.
>>> from datetime import timezone
>>> dt_now = datetime.now(tz=timezone.utc)
>>> dt_ts = datetime.fromtimestamp(1571595618.0, tz=timezone...
How to form tuple column from two columns in Pandas
...
in python3, you have to use list. This should work: df['new_col'] = list(zip(df.lat, df.long))
– paulwasit
Nov 2 '16 at 8:06
...
Why does += behave unexpectedly on lists?
...print id(foo), id(f), id(g) (don't forget the additional ()s if you are on Python3).
BTW: The += operator is called "augmented assignment" and generally is intended to do inplace modifications as far as possible.
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iOS开发过程中的各种tips - 更多技术 - 清泛网 - 专注C/C++及内核技术
...直接在介绍AFNetworking的时候详解吧。
25.使用NSURLConnection下载数据
1. 创建对象
NSMutableURLRequest *request = [NSMutableURLRequest requestWithURL:[NSURL URLWithString:@"http://www.baidu.com"]];
[NSURLConnection connectionWithRequest:request delegate:self];
2. NSURLCon...
Python group by
... the input to be sorted:
from functools import reduce # import needed for python3; builtin in python2
from collections import defaultdict
def groupBy(key, seq):
return reduce(lambda grp, val: grp[key(val)].append(val) or grp, seq, defaultdict(list))
(The reason for ... or grp in the lambda is t...
Create Pandas DataFrame from a string
...imple way to do this is to use StringIO.StringIO (python2) or io.StringIO (python3) and pass that to the pandas.read_csv function. E.g:
import sys
if sys.version_info[0] < 3:
from StringIO import StringIO
else:
from io import StringIO
import pandas as pd
TESTDATA = StringIO("""col1;co...
What is the most compatible way to install python modules on a Mac?
...on25-apple
python26-apple
python27 (active)
python27-apple
python32
$ port select python python32
Add tox on top of it and your programs should be really portable
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How do I raise the same Exception with a custom message in Python?
...g the extra information under your own variable name. For both python2 and python3:
try:
try:
raise ValueError
except ValueError as err:
err.extra_info = "hello"
raise
except ValueError as e:
print(" error was "+ str(type(e))+str(e))
if 'extra_info' in dir(e):
...
Get exception description and stack trace which caused an exception, all as a string
...
There is a simpler Python3 way without using .__traceback__ and type, see stackoverflow.com/a/58764987/5717886
– don_vanchos
Nov 8 '19 at 11:18
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