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What is “:-!!” in C code?
...sizeof(struct { int: -!!(e); }))
(e): Compute expression e.
!!(e): Logically negate twice: 0 if e == 0; otherwise 1.
-!!(e): Numerically negate the expression from step 2: 0 if it was 0; otherwise -1.
struct{int: -!!(0);} --> struct{int: 0;}: If it was zero, then we declare a struct with an an...
In which situations do we need to write the __autoreleasing ownership qualifier under ARC?
...ents that are passed by reference (id *) and are autoreleased on return.
All of this is very well explained in the ARC transition guide.
In your NSError example, the declaration means __strong, implicitly:
NSError * e = nil;
Will be transformed to:
NSError * __strong error = nil;
When you c...
Is using a lot of static methods a bad thing?
I tend to declare as static all the methods in a class when that class doesn't require to keep track of internal states. For example, if I need to transform A into B and don't rely on some internal state C that may vary, I create a static transform. If there is an internal state C that I want to be ...
Best explanation for languages without null
... that every reference type gets this extra state in its space that is typically undesired. A string variable could be any sequence of characters, or it could be this crazy extra null value that doesn't map into my problem domain. A Triangle object has three Points, which themselves have X and Y va...
Counting inversions in an array
...m to do the following: Given array A[1... n] , for every i < j , find all inversion pairs such that A[i] > A[j] . I'm using merge sort and copying array A to array B and then comparing the two arrays, but I'm having a difficult time seeing how I can use this to find the number of inversions...
Ignore .pyc files in git repository
...t to to do it beforehand, if you just add the line to the .gitignore file, all previously committed .pyc files will still be tracked, so you'll need to remove them from the repository.
If you are on a Linux system (or "parents&sons" like a MacOSX), you can quickly do it with just this one line ...
Force SSL/https using .htaccess and mod_rewrite
...that expose stuff that should be protected. When this directive is present all requests are denied which are not using SSL.
This will not do a redirect to https though. To redirect, try the following with mod_rewrite in your .htaccess file
RewriteEngine On
RewriteCond %{HTTPS} !=on
RewriteRule ^ ...
How can I create directory tree in C++/Linux?
...C++ compilers.
/*
@(#)File: mkpath.c
@(#)Purpose: Create all directories in path
@(#)Author: J Leffler
@(#)Copyright: (C) JLSS 1990-2020
@(#)Derivation: mkpath.c 1.16 2020/06/19 15:08:10
*/
/*TABSTOP=4*/
#include "posixver.h"
#include "mkpath.h"
#include "emalloc...
Polymorphism in C++
...ecific code selected?
Run time means the compiler must generate code for all the types the program might handle while running, and at run-time the correct code is selected (virtual dispatch)
Compile time means the choice of type-specific code is made during compilation. A consequence of this: say...
Maven fails to find local artifact
Occasionally maven complains that a particular dependency, which is built and packaged locally, cannot be found in the local repository while building another project that has it as a dependency. We get an error like:
...