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Why does Python use 'magic methods'?
...lable, an object implements a method, def __len__(self) , and then it is called when you write len(obj) .
7 Answers
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Is there a Python caching library?
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Ah, I kept searching for this and all I found was a wiki that mentioned how to use it as an WSGI middleware. It looks like what I need, thank you.
– Stavros Korokithakis
Sep 15 '09 at 14:20
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GCC dump preprocessor defines
...nstead of the normal output, generate
a list of `#define' directives for all
the macros defined during the
execution of the preprocessor,
including predefined macros. This
gives you a way of finding out what is
predefined in your version of the
preprocessor. Assuming you have no
file...
Which is more preferable to use: lambda functions or nested functions ('def')?
...nction objects, but list comprehensions and generator expressions are generally more readable than those functions and can cover all use cases, without the need of lambdas.
For the cases you really need a small function object, you should use the operator module functions, like operator.add instea...
How do I check if there are duplicates in a flat list?
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Use set() to remove duplicates if all values are hashable:
>>> your_list = ['one', 'two', 'one']
>>> len(your_list) != len(set(your_list))
True
share
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Iterate over object attributes in python
...foo = 1
... bar = 'hello'
... def func(self):
... return 'call me'
...
>>> obj = Cls()
calling dir on the object gives you back all the attributes of that object, including python special attributes. Although some object attributes are callable, such as methods.
>>&...
Using @property versus getters and setters
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Prefer properties. It's what they're there for.
The reason is that all attributes are public in Python. Starting names with an underscore or two is just a warning that the given attribute is an implementation detail that may not stay the same in future versions of the code. It doesn't preven...
How to prevent XSS with HTML/PHP?
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Basically you need to use the function htmlspecialchars() whenever you want to output something to the browser that came from the user input.
The correct way to use this function is something like this:
echo htmlspecialchars($st...
What does Python's eval() do?
...less until you find a need for it. It is used on sites like codepad.org to allow you to execute scripts in a test environment. eval() can also be used to execute highly-dynamic code, but you should make yourself fully aware of the security and performance risks before using it.
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Remove characters except digits from string using Python?
How can I remove all characters except numbers from string?
15 Answers
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