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Ignore .pyc files in git repository
...t to to do it beforehand, if you just add the line to the .gitignore file, all previously committed .pyc files will still be tracked, so you'll need to remove them from the repository.
If you are on a Linux system (or "parents&sons" like a MacOSX), you can quickly do it with just this one line ...
Transposing a NumPy array
...of a 1D array is still a 1D array! (If you're used to matlab, it fundamentally doesn't have a concept of a 1D array. Matlab's "1D" arrays are 2D.)
If you want to turn your 1D vector into a 2D array and then transpose it, just slice it with np.newaxis (or None, they're the same, newaxis is just mor...
Best explanation for languages without null
... that every reference type gets this extra state in its space that is typically undesired. A string variable could be any sequence of characters, or it could be this crazy extra null value that doesn't map into my problem domain. A Triangle object has three Points, which themselves have X and Y va...
Event system in Python
...r methods', which is a
simple implementation of the Observer pattern.
Basically, the handler methods (callables) are stored in an array and are each called when the event 'fires'.
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The disadvantage of Observer event systems is that you can only register the handlers on the actual Ev...
What is the difference between 'my' and 'our' in Perl?
...
On the other hand, our variables are package variables, and thus automatically:
global variables
definitely not private
not necessarily new
can be accessed outside the package (or lexical scope) with the
qualified namespace, as $package_name::variable.
Declaring a variable with our allows you...
Fixed size queue which automatically dequeues old values upon new enques
...ur own queue, just use the inherited one. If you do as you do, you can actually do nothing else with the queue values, all other functions but your new Enqueue will still call the original queue. In other words, although this answer is marked as accepted, it's completely and utterly broken.
...
How to change collation of database, table, column?
...
You need to either convert each table individually:
ALTER TABLE mytable CONVERT TO CHARACTER SET utf8mb4
(this will convert the columns just as well), or export the database with latin1 and import it back with utf8mb4.
...
What is “:-!!” in C code?
...sizeof(struct { int: -!!(e); }))
(e): Compute expression e.
!!(e): Logically negate twice: 0 if e == 0; otherwise 1.
-!!(e): Numerically negate the expression from step 2: 0 if it was 0; otherwise -1.
struct{int: -!!(0);} --> struct{int: 0;}: If it was zero, then we declare a struct with an an...
Force SSL/https using .htaccess and mod_rewrite
...that expose stuff that should be protected. When this directive is present all requests are denied which are not using SSL.
This will not do a redirect to https though. To redirect, try the following with mod_rewrite in your .htaccess file
RewriteEngine On
RewriteCond %{HTTPS} !=on
RewriteRule ^ ...
Comma in C/C++ macro
...his is also a problem for square brackets and braces, even though those usually occur as balanced pairs.) You can enclose the macro argument in parentheses:
FOO((std::map<int, int>), map_var);
The problem is then that the parameter remains parenthesized inside the macro expansion, which pr...