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How to convert a negative number to positive?
...
216
>>> n = -42
>>> -n # if you know n is negative
42
>>> abs(n) ...
How to use the 'sweep' function
...ation defined by FUN.
For instance, if you want to add 1 to the 1st row, 2 to the 2nd, etc. of the matrix you defined, you will do:
sweep (M, 1, c(1: 4), "+")
I frankly did not understand the definition in the R documentation either, I just learned by looking up examples.
...
Update multiple rows in same query using PostgreSQL
...zable:
update test as t set
column_a = c.column_a
from (values
('123', 1),
('345', 2)
) as c(column_b, column_a)
where c.column_b = t.column_b;
You can add as many columns as you like:
update test as t set
column_a = c.column_a,
column_c = c.column_c
from (values
('123...
Implementing slicing in __getitem__
...
121
The __getitem__() method will receive a slice object when the object is sliced. Simply look at ...
bool operator ++ and --
... the integral value is anything else - notably this includes 0 [false] and 2 or more [true]).
So as a short-hand ++ worked, and -- didn't.
++ is allowed on bools for compatibility with this, but its use is deprecated in the standard and it was removed in C++17.
This assumes that I only use x as an ...
PHP Foreach Pass by Reference: Last Element Duplicating? (Bug?)
... $item is still a reference to some value which is also being used by $arr[2]. So each foreach call in the second loop, which does not call by reference, replaces that value, and thus $arr[2], with the new value.
So loop 1, the value and $arr[2] become $arr[0], which is 'foo'.
Loop 2, the value and ...
What's the difference between --general-numeric-sort and --numeric-sort options in gnu sort
... sort compares the numbers as floats, this allows scientific notation eg 1.234E10 but is slower and subject to rounding error (1.2345678 could come after 1.2345679), numeric sort is just a regular alphabetic sort that knows 10 comes after 9.
See http://www.gnu.org/software/coreutils/manual/htm...
Reverse Range in Swift
...sed() method on a range
for i in (1...5).reversed() { print(i) } // 5 4 3 2 1
Or stride(from:through:by:) method
for i in stride(from:5,through:1,by:-1) { print(i) } // 5 4 3 2 1
stide(from:to:by:) is similar but excludes the last value
for i in stride(from:5,to:0,by:-1) { print(i) } // 5 4 3...
How do I check the difference, in seconds, between two dates?
...ates, use total_seconds like this:
import datetime as dt
a = dt.datetime(2013,12,30,23,59,59)
b = dt.datetime(2013,12,31,23,59,59)
(b-a).total_seconds()
86400.0
#note that seconds doesn't give you what you want:
(b-a).seconds
0
...
