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'AND' vs '&&' as operator
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If you use AND and OR, you'll eventually get tripped up by something like this:
$this_one = true;
$that = false;
$truthiness = $this_one and $that;
Want to guess what $truthiness equals?
If you said false... bzzzt, sorry, wrong!
$truthiness above has the ...
Assembly code vs Machine code vs Object code?
...e to machine code with the use of an assembler or a compiler, though we usually think of compilers in association with high-level programming language that are abstracted further from the CPU instructions.
Building a complete program involves writing source code for the program in either assembly or...
How to list npm user-installed packages?
How do I list the user-installed package ONLY in npm ? When I do npm -g list it outputs every package and their dependencies, which is not what I want.
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What is Unicode, UTF-8, UTF-16?
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Why do we need Unicode?
In the (not too) early days, all that existed was ASCII. This was okay, as all that would ever be needed were a few control characters, punctuation, numbers and letters like the ones in this sentence. Unfortunately, today's strange world of global interc...
What is referential transparency?
...ther words, it is the closest subject outside computer science to what we call programming language semantics. The philosopher Willard Quine was responsible for initiating the concept of referential transparency, but it was also implicit in the approaches of Bertrand Russell and Alfred Whitehead.
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Why does ENOENT mean “No such file or directory”?
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It's an abbreviation of Error NO ENTry (or Error NO ENTity), and can actually be used for more than files/directories.
It's abbreviated because C compilers at the dawn of time didn't support more than 8 characters in symbols.
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Why is the C++ STL is so heavily based on templates? (and not on *interfaces*)
...OOP code, but it also had a turing-complete template language overlaid, it allowed compile-time metaprogramming, and people had discovered generic programming. Suddenly, OOP just didn't seem all that important. Not when we can write simpler, more concise and more efficient code by using techniques a...
Returning IEnumerable vs. IQueryable
...ecution.
The difference is that IQueryable<T> is the interface that allows LINQ-to-SQL (LINQ.-to-anything really) to work. So if you further refine your query on an IQueryable<T>, that query will be executed in the database, if possible.
For the IEnumerable<T> case, it will be L...
Why use finally in C#?
Whatever is inside finally blocks is executed (almost) always, so what's the difference between enclosing code into it or leaving it unclosed?
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How to handle exceptions in a list comprehensions?
...n alternate values &c in case of exceptions), so it's impossible, literally speaking, to "handle exceptions in a list comprehension" because a list comprehension is an expression containing other expression, nothing more (i.e., no statements, and only statements can catch/ignore/handle exception...