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C++形参与实参的区别（实例解析） - C/C++ - 清泛网 - 专注C/C++及内核技术
...改变，而实参中的值不会变化。
参考如下示例：
void Exchg1(int x, int y)
{
int tmp;
tmp=x;
x=y;
y=tmp;
printf("Exchg1:x=%d,y=%d\n",x,y);
}
void Exchg2(int &x, int &y)
{
int tmp;
tmp=x;
x=y;
y=tmp;
printf("Exchg2:x=%d,y=%d\n",x,y);
}
void Exchg3(int *...
How come a non-const reference cannot bind to a temporary object?
...owed to get non-const reference to a temporary object,
which function getx() returns? Clearly, this is prohibited by C++ Standard
but I am interested in the purpose of such restriction, not a reference to the standard.
...
Macro vs Function in C
I always saw examples and cases where using a macro is better than using function.
11 Answers
...
asynchronous vs non-blocking
...and non-blocking calls? Also between blocking and synchronous calls (with examples please)?
12 Answers
...
Convert a Python list with strings all to lowercase or uppercase
... basically take the form of [function-of-item for item in some-list]. For example, to create a new list where all the items are lower-cased (or upper-cased in the second snippet), you would use:
>>> [x.lower() for x in ["A","B","C"]]
['a', 'b', 'c']
>>> [x.upper() for x in ["a","...
How can I multiply and divide using only bit shifting and adding?
... = 10101_2 * 5
= 21 * 5 (Same as initial expression)
(_2 means base 2)
As you can see, multiplication can be decomposed into adding and shifting and back again. This is also why multiplication takes longer than bit shifts or adding - it's O(n^2) rather than O(n) i...
Efficient way to determine number of digits in an integer
...ion optimization for 32-bit numbers
template<>
int numDigits(int32_t x)
{
if (x == MIN_INT) return 10 + 1;
if (x < 0) return numDigits(-x) + 1;
if (x >= 10000) {
if (x >= 10000000) {
if (x >= 100000000) {
if (x >= 1000000000)
...
How does this milw0rm heap spraying exploit work?
...code but for this one I can’t figure out the logic. The code is from an exploit that has been published 4 days ago. You can find it at milw0rm .
...
How to get different colored lines for different plots in a single figure?
...is by default.
E.g.:
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import numpy as np
x = np.arange(10)
plt.plot(x, x)
plt.plot(x, 2 * x)
plt.plot(x, 3 * x)
plt.plot(x, 4 * x)
plt.show()
And, as you may already know, you can easily add a legend:
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import numpy as np
x = np....
Where does Oracle SQL Developer store connections?
... have an application that I can't get connected to my Oracle Database 11g Express Edition. I created a test database in this edition, and I can connect to the database fine using Oracle SQL Developer, create tables, views etc. However, I'm having a hard time getting connected via my application. Whe...