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What is the purpose of python's inner classes?
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Quoted from http://www.geekinterview.com/question_details/64739:
Advantages of inner class:
Logical grouping of classes: If a class is useful to only one other class then it is logical to embed it in that class and keep the two together. Nesting such "helper cla...
How do I write good/correct package __init__.py files
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__all__ is very good - it helps guide import statements without automatically importing modules
http://docs.python.org/tutorial/modules.html#importing-from-a-package
using __all__ and import * is redundant, only __all__ is n...
TypeError: method() takes 1 positional argument but 2 were given
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In Python, this:
my_object.method("foo")
...is syntactic sugar, which the interpreter translates behind the scenes into:
MyClass.method(my_object, "foo")
...which, as you can see, does indeed have two arguments - it's just that the first o...
How to spread django unit tests over multiple files?
...er valid from Django 1.6, see this post.
You can create tests folder with ___init___.py inside (so that it becomes a package). Then you add your split test .py files there and import all of them in ___init___.py.
I.e: Substitute the test.py file with a module that looks and acts like the file:
Cr...
What do commas and spaces in multiple classes mean in CSS?
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.container_12 .grid_6,
.container_16 .grid_8 {
width: 460px;
}
That says "make all .grid_6's within .container_12's and all .grid_8's within .container_16's 460 pixels wide." So both of the following will render the same:
<di...
Python name mangling
...do not bother about it. Instead of writing:
class Stack(object):
def __init__(self):
self.__storage = [] # Too uptight
def push(self, value):
self.__storage.append(value)
write this by default:
class Stack(object):
def __init__(self):
self.storage = [] # No...
Serializing class instance to JSON
...N for your class.
A simple solution would be to call json.dumps() on the .__dict__ member of that instance. That is a standard Python dict and if your class is simple it will be JSON serializable.
class Foo(object):
def __init__(self):
self.x = 1
self.y = 2
foo = Foo()
s = js...
Get all object attributes in Python? [duplicate]
...w attributes inherited through a metaclass, or it may be overridden with a __dir__ method.
– SingleNegationElimination
Jul 30 '11 at 23:11
7
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Is module __file__ attribute absolute or relative?
I'm having trouble understanding __file__ . From what I understand, __file__ returns the absolute path from which the module was loaded.
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