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In C#, What is a monad?
There is a lot of talk about monads these days. I have read a few articles / blog posts, but I can't go far enough with their examples to fully grasp the concept. The reason is that monads are a functional language concept, and thus the examples are in languages I haven't worked with (since I haven'...
What is the fastest way to get the value of π?
I'm looking for the fastest way to obtain the value of π, as a personal challenge. More specifically, I'm using ways that don't involve using #define constants like M_PI , or hard-coding the number in.
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Best way to replace multiple characters in a string?
...ods in the current answers along with one extra.
With an input string of abc&def#ghi and replacing & -> \& and # -> \#, the fastest way was to chain together the replacements like this: text.replace('&', '\&').replace('#', '\#').
Timings for each function:
a) 1000000 lo...
How to map with index in Ruby?
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If you're using ruby 1.8.7 or 1.9, you can use the fact that iterator methods like each_with_index, when called without a block, return an Enumerator object, which you can call Enumerable methods like map on. So you can do:
arr.each_with_inde...
bash: shortest way to get n-th column of output
...dly encounter the following form of columnized output from some command in bash (in my case from executing svn st in my Rails working directory):
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Python equivalent of D3.js
Can anyone recommend a Python library that can do interactive graph visualization?
15 Answers
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Python convert tuple to string
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Use str.join:
>>> tup = ('a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'g', 'x', 'r', 'e')
>>> ''.join(tup)
'abcdgxre'
>>>
>>> help(str.join)
Help on method_descriptor:
join(...)
S.join(iterable) -> str
Return a string which is the concatenat...
Finding a branch point with Git?
I have a repository with branches master and A and lots of merge activity between the two. How can I find the commit in my repository when branch A was created based on master?
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What are free monads?
...een the term Free Monad pop up every now and then for some time, but everyone just seems to use/discuss them without giving an explanation of what they are. So: what are free monads? (I'd say I'm familiar with monads and the Haskell basics, but have only a very rough knowledge of category ...
Use numpy array in shared memory for multiprocessing
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To add to @unutbu's (not available anymore) and @Henry Gomersall's answers. You could use shared_arr.get_lock() to synchronize access when needed:
shared_arr = mp.Array(ctypes.c_double, N)
# ...
def f(i): # could be anything numpy accepts ...