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Why are Python's 'private' methods not actually private?
...
The name scrambling is used to ensure that subclasses don't accidentally override the private methods and attributes of their superclasses. It's not designed to prevent deliberate access from outside.
For example:
>>> class Foo(object):
... def __init__(self):
... self....
Usage of __slots__?
What is the purpose of __slots__ in Python — especially with respect to when I would want to use it, and when not?
11 A...
Understanding __get__ and __set__ and Python descriptors
...th the Temperature class). For example:
temp=Temperature()
temp.celsius #calls celsius.__get__
Accessing the property you assigned the descriptor to (celsius in the above example) calls the appropriate descriptor method.
instance in __get__ is the instance of the class (so above, __get__ would r...
What do commas and spaces in multiple classes mean in CSS?
..._12 .grid_6,
.container_16 .grid_8 {
width: 460px;
}
That says "make all .grid_6's within .container_12's and all .grid_8's within .container_16's 460 pixels wide." So both of the following will render the same:
<div class="container_12">
<div class="grid_6">460px Wide</div&g...
Standard way to embed version into python package?
...is also used in lots of 3rd-party modules, so it's the quasi-standard.
Usually, __version__ is a string, but sometimes it's also a float or tuple.
Edit: as mentioned by S.Lott (Thank you!), PEP 8 says it explicitly:
Module Level Dunder Names
Module level "dunders" (i.e. names with two lea...
Can scrapy be used to scrape dynamic content from websites that are using AJAX?
...and am dipping my hand into building a web-scraper. It's nothing fancy at all; its only purpose is to get the data off of a betting website and have this data put into Excel.
...
Using logging in multiple modules
I have a small python project that has the following structure -
11 Answers
11
...
Accessing dict keys like an attribute?
...__init__(*args, **kwargs)
self.__dict__ = self
Some pros:
It actually works!
No dictionary class methods are shadowed (e.g. .keys() work just fine. Unless - of course - you assign some value to them, see below)
Attributes and items are always in sync
Trying to access non-existent key as an...
What does the “yield” keyword do?
... list, you can read its items one by one. Reading its items one by one is called iteration:
>>> mylist = [1, 2, 3]
>>> for i in mylist:
... print(i)
1
2
3
mylist is an iterable. When you use a list comprehension, you create a list, and so an iterable:
>>> mylist = [...
How do I create a constant in Python?
.... This is the closest equivalent to Java's final. However, it does not actually prevent reassignment:
from typing import Final
a: Final = 1
# Executes fine, but mypy will report an error if you run mypy on this:
a = 2
sha...