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How to gzip all files in all sub-directories into one compressed file in bash
...d how things are tarred up/extracted, for example if I run
cd ~
tar -cvzf passwd.tar.gz /etc/passwd
tar: Removing leading `/' from member names
/etc/passwd
pwd
/home/myusername
tar -xvzf passwd.tar.gz
this will create
/home/myusername/etc/passwd
unsure if all versions of tar do this:
Remo...
How do you run a crontab in Cygwin on Windows?
...TEM. Poor SYSTEM therefore needs a home directory and a shell. The “/etc/passwd” file will define them.
$ mkdir /root
$ chown SYSTEM:root /root
$ mcedit /etc/passwd
SYSTEM:*:......:/root:/bin/bash
The start the service:
$ cron-config
Do you want to remove or reinstall it (yes/no) yes
Do you ...
Meaning of tilde in Linux bash (not home directory)
... is usually controlled by NSS; so by default values are pulled out of /etc/passwd, though it can be configured to retrieve the information using any source desired, such as NIS, LDAP or an SQL database.
Tilde expansion is more than home directory lookup. Here's a summary:
~ $HOME
~fred ...
Http Basic Authentication in Java using HttpClient?
... HttpGet httpGet = new HttpGet("https://httpbin.org/basic-auth/user/passwd");
String encoding = DatatypeConverter.printBase64Binary("user:passwd".getBytes("UTF-8"));
httpGet.setHeader("Authorization", "Basic " + encoding);
HttpResponse response = Client.execute(httpGe...
Most Pythonic way to provide global configuration variables in config.py? [closed]
...lding them with lambda functions to reduce code. Like this:
User = lambda passwd, hair, name: {'password':passwd, 'hair':hair, 'name':name}
#Col Username Password Hair Color Real Name
config = {'st3v3' : User('password', 'blonde', 'Steve Booker'),
'blubb' : User('123...
Awk学习笔记 - 更多技术 - 清泛网 - 专注C/C++及内核技术
...(~)
10. 比较表达式
11. 范围模板
12. 一个验证passwd文件有效性的例子
13. 几个实例
14. awk编程
14.1. 变量
14.2. BEGIN模块
14.3. END模块
14.4. 重定向和管道
14.5. 条件语句
...
Confused about stdin, stdout and stderr?
... these files can be easily redirected from the shell, like this:
cat /etc/passwd > /tmp/out # redirect cat's standard out to /tmp/foo
cat /nonexistant 2> /tmp/err # redirect cat's standard error to /tmp/error
cat < /etc/passwd # redirect cat's standard input to /etc/pass...
Check Whether a User Exists
...
Why don't you simply use
grep -c '^username:' /etc/passwd
It will return 1 (since a user has max. 1 entry) if the user exists and 0 if it doesn't.
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How can I suppress all output from a command using Bash?
...o assign the result of a command to a variable:
$ DUMMY=$( grep root /etc/passwd 2>&1 )
$ echo $?
0
$ DUMMY=$( grep r00t /etc/passwd 2>&1 )
$ echo $?
1
Since Bash and other POSIX commandline interpreters does not consider variable assignments as a command, the present command's retu...
Mongod complains that there is no /data/db folder
...:
First check what user and group your mongo user has:
# grep mongo /etc/passwd
mongod:x:498:496:mongod:/var/lib/mongo:/bin/false
You should have an entry for mongod in /etc/passwd , as it's a daemon.
sudo chmod 0755 /data/db
sudo chown -R 498:496 /data/db # using the user-id , group-id
Yo...