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Adding git branch on the Bash command prompt
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git 1.9.3 or later: use __git_ps1
Git provides a shell script called git-prompt.sh, which includes a function __git_ps1 that
prints text to add to bash PS1 prompt (includes branch name)
Its most basic usage is:
$ __git_ps1
(master)
It also takes an optional format string:
$ __g...
How do I check if a list is empty?
...cMahon - it's a trade-off between explicitness and type flexibility. generally, "being explicit" means not doing "magical" things. on the other hand, "duck typing" means working with more general interfaces, rather than explicitly checking for types. so something like if a == [] is forcing a part...
Python function overloading
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What you are asking for is called multiple dispatch. See Julia language examples which demonstrates different types of dispatches.
However, before looking at that, we'll first tackle why overloading is not really what you want in python.
Why Not Overl...
Test if lists share any items in python
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Short answer: use not set(a).isdisjoint(b), it's generally the fastest.
There are four common ways to test if two lists a and b share any items. The first option is to convert both to sets and check their intersection, as such:
bool(set(a) & set(b))
Because sets are stor...
Understanding Python super() with __init__() methods [duplicate]
...can be nice. But the main advantage comes with multiple inheritance, where all sorts of fun stuff can happen. See the standard docs on super if you haven't already.
Note that the syntax changed in Python 3.0: you can just say super().__init__() instead of super(ChildB, self).__init__() which IMO is...
How to remove the querystring and get only the url?
...he querystring. explode() is less direct because it must produce a potentially two-element array by which the first element must be accessed.
Some other techniques may break when the querystring is missing or potentially mutate other/unintended substrings in the url -- these techniques should be a...
In which situations do we need to write the __autoreleasing ownership qualifier under ARC?
...ents that are passed by reference (id *) and are autoreleased on return.
All of this is very well explained in the ARC transition guide.
In your NSError example, the declaration means __strong, implicitly:
NSError * e = nil;
Will be transformed to:
NSError * __strong error = nil;
When you c...
How can you determine a point is between two other points on a line segment?
Let's say you have a two dimensional plane with 2 points (called a and b) on it represented by an x integer and a y integer for each point.
...
Python: Is it bad form to raise exceptions within __init__?
...t have been designed with exception safety in mind, the destructor is not called if an exception is thrown in the constructor of an object (meaning that the initialization of the object is incomplete). This is often not the case in scripting languages, such as Python. For example, the following code...
Dealing with float precision in Javascript [duplicate]
...of significant digits, like this:
(Math.floor(y/x) * x).toFixed(2)
Convert all your numbers to integers
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