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Why is “if not someobj:” better than “if someobj == None:” in Python?

...a __nonzero__ special method (as do numeric built-ins, int and float), it calls this method. It must either return a bool value which is then directly used, or an int value that is considered False if equal to zero. Otherwise, if the object has a __len__ special method (as do container built-ins, li...
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How can I rename a field for all documents in MongoDB?

...above are: { upsert:false, multi:true }. You need the multi:true to update all your records. Or you can use the former way: remap = function (x) { if (x.additional){ db.foo.update({_id:x._id}, {$set:{"name.last":x.name.additional}, $unset:{"name.additional":1}}); } } db.foo.find().forEach...
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Python module for converting PDF to text [closed]

... updated again in version 20100213 You can check the version you have installed with the following: >>> import pdfminer >>> pdfminer.__version__ '20100213' Here's the updated version (with comments on what I changed/added): def pdf_to_csv(filename): from cStringIO import S...
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What are some (concrete) use-cases for metaclasses?

...a couple functions I found that I was able to increment the figure count, call draw manually, etc, but I needed to do these before and after every plotting call. So to create both an interactive plotting wrapper and an offscreen plotting wrapper, I found it was more efficient to do this via metacla...
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URL encoding the space character: + or %20?

...he server in an HTTP request message using method GET or POST, or, historically, via email. The encoding used by default is based on a very early version of the general URI percent-encoding rules, with a number of modifications such as newline normalization and replacing spaces with "+" instead of "...
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What is the best way to call a script from another script?

...s, methods, etc. I have another script which runs as a service. I want to call test1.py from the script running as a service. ...
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How do I concatenate or merge arrays in Swift?

...ith Sequence's flatMap(_:) method Swift provides a flatMap(_:) method for all types that conform to Sequence protocol (including Array). flatMap(_:) has the following declaration: Returns an array containing the concatenated results of calling the given transformation with each element of this ...
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Why is Python 3.x's super() magic?

In Python 3.x, super() can be called without arguments: 1 Answer 1 ...
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Comparing two NumPy arrays for equality, element-wise

...two NumPy arrays for equality (where equality is defined as: A = B iff for all indices i: A[i] == B[i] )? 6 Answers ...
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Check if OneToOneField is None in Django

... Thank you for this solution. Unfortunately, this doesn't work all the time. In case you want to work with select_related() now or in the future -- or maybe even to be sure you also handle other sorts of magic which may happen elsewhere -- you have to extend the test as follows: if hasat...