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Why is “if not someobj:” better than “if someobj == None:” in Python?
...a __nonzero__ special method (as do numeric built-ins, int and float), it calls this method. It must either return a bool value which is then directly used, or an int value that is considered False if equal to zero.
Otherwise, if the object has a __len__ special method (as do container built-ins, li...
Python unittest - opposite of assertRaises?
...the correct solution in fact. The solution proposed by user9876 is conceptually flawed: if you test for the non-raising of say ValueError, but ValueError is instead raised, your test must exit with a failure condition, not an error one. On the other hand, if in running the same code you would raise ...
What are some (concrete) use-cases for metaclasses?
...a couple functions I found that I was able to increment the figure count, call draw manually, etc, but I needed to do these before and after every plotting call. So to create both an interactive plotting wrapper and an offscreen plotting wrapper, I found it was more efficient to do this via metacla...
Django: ImproperlyConfigured: The SECRET_KEY setting must not be empty
... Refactor to avoid circular dependency. The exact solution is really fairly specific to your own code.
– Sam Svenbjorgchristiensensen
Feb 17 '14 at 22:10
6
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Why is __init__() always called after __new__()?
... new instance.
__new__ is the first step of instance creation. It's called first, and is
responsible for returning a new
instance of your class.
In contrast,
__init__ doesn't return anything; it's only responsible for initializing the
instance after it's been created.
In ge...
How to list all properties of a PowerShell object
...nstructions that can affect either the table or list formats. These are usually meant to limit the display of reams of properties down to just the essential properties. However there are times when you really want to see everything. In those cases Format-List * will show all the properties. Note tha...
How to terminate a Python script
...ed by raising the
SystemExit exception, so cleanup actions specified by finally clauses
of try statements are honored, and it is possible to intercept the
exit attempt at an outer level.
The optional argument arg can be an integer giving the exit status
(defaulting to zero), or another type of obj...
How do you programmatically set an attribute?
...
Damn shame it doesn't work in all cases, as that would be really useful, for example, for adding the dirty attribute to user input...
– brice
Feb 28 '12 at 18:32
...
Running unittest with typical test directory structure
...on -m unittest test.test_antigravity.GravityTestCase.test_method
Running all tests:
You can also use test discovery which will discover and run all the tests for you, they must be modules or packages named test*.py (can be changed with the -p, --pattern flag):
$ cd new_project
$ python -m unitte...
Complete Working Sample of the Gmail Three-Fragment Animation Scenario?
...at I'll refer to as "the Gmail three-fragment animation" scenario. Specifically, we want to start with two fragments, like this:
...