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What does “abstract over” mean?
...this really means we're integrating by the similarities.
For example, consider a program that takes the sum of the numbers 1, 2, and 3:
val sumOfOneTwoThree = 1 + 2 + 3
This program is not very interesting, since it's not very abstract. We can abstract over the numbers we're summing, by integrat...
What is the fastest integer division supporting division by zero no matter what the result is?
...
Inspired by some of the comments I got rid of the branch on my Pentium and gcc compiler using
int f (int x, int y)
{
y += y == 0;
return x/y;
}
The compiler basically recognizes that it can use a condition flag of the test in the addition.
As pe...
How do you validate a URL with a regular expression in Python?
...
An easy way to parse (and validate) URL's is the urlparse (py2, py3) module.
A regex is too much work.
There's no "validate" method because almost anything is a valid URL. There are some punctuation rules for splitting it up. Absent any punctuati...
Why does pthread_cond_wait have spurious wakeups?
...
The following explanation is given by David R. Butenhof in "Programming with POSIX Threads" (p. 80):
Spurious wakeups may sound strange, but on some multiprocessor systems, making condition wakeup completely predictable might substantially slow all condition var...
Inheriting class methods from modules / mixins in Ruby
...
A common idiom is to use included hook and inject class methods from there.
module Foo
def self.included base
base.send :include, InstanceMethods
base.extend ClassMethods
end
module InstanceMethods
def bar1
'...
Call Go functions from C
...nt {
return a + b
}
// This is the public function, callable from outside this package.
// It forwards the parameters to C.doAdd(), which in turn forwards
// them back to goCallbackHandler(). This one performs the addition
// and yields the result.
func MyAdd(a, b int) int {
return int( C.do...
What does “fragment” mean in ANTLR?
...ll never be counted as a token, it only serves to simplify a grammar.
Consider:
NUMBER: DIGITS | OCTAL_DIGITS | HEX_DIGITS;
fragment DIGITS: '1'..'9' '0'..'9'*;
fragment OCTAL_DIGITS: '0' '0'..'7'+;
fragment HEX_DIGITS: '0x' ('0'..'9' | 'a'..'f' | 'A'..'F')+;
In this example, matching a NUMBER w...
What's the need of array with zero elements?
...eof(*var) + extra, GFP_KERNEL);
This used to be not standard and was considered a hack (as Aniket said), but it was standardized in C99. The standard format for it now is:
struct bts_action {
u16 type;
u16 size;
u8 data[];
} __attribute__ ((packed)); /* Note: the __attribute__ is i...
Can I list-initialize a vector of move-only type?
...
Consider the in<T> idiom described on cpptruths (cpptruths.blogspot.com/2013/09/…). The idea is to determine lvalue/rvalue at run-time and then call move or copy-construction. in<T> will detect rvalue/lvalue even th...
AngularJS : The correct way of binding to a service properties
...
Consider some pros and cons of the second approach:
0 {{lastUpdated}} instead of {{timerData.lastUpdated}}, which could just as easily be {{timer.lastUpdated}}, which I might argue is more readable (but let's not argue... I'm ...