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What are the differences between a pointer variable and a reference variable in C++?
I know references are syntactic sugar, so code is easier to read and write.
41 Answers
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Is it a good practice to place C++ definitions in header files?
My personal style with C++ has always to put class declarations in an include file, and definitions in a .cpp file, very much like stipulated in Loki's answer to C++ Header Files, Code Separation . Admittedly, part of the reason I like this style probably has to do with all the years I spent coding...
What is bootstrapping?
...eing "bootstrapping" mentioned in discussions of application development. It seems both widespread and important, but I've yet to come across even a poor explanation of what bootstrapping actually is; rather, it seems as though everyone is just supposed to know what it means. I don't, though. Nea...
Why is a pure virtual function initialized by 0?
...dn't think he could get another keyword, such as "pure" past the C++ community at the time the feature was being implemented. This is described in his book, The Design & Evolution of C++, section 13.2.3:
The curious =0 syntax was chosen ...
because at the time I saw no chance of
getting ...
How to force a Solution file (SLN) to be opened in Visual Studio 2013?
Trying to open a VS 2012 solution (SLN file) explicitly in VS 2013 succeeds. Simply double-clicking it in Windows Explorer still opens it in VS 2012 instead.
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Are PDO prepared statements sufficient to prevent SQL injection?
... adapting this answer to talk about PDO...
The long answer isn't so easy. It's based off an attack demonstrated here.
The Attack
So, let's start off by showing the attack...
$pdo->query('SET NAMES gbk');
$var = "\xbf\x27 OR 1=1 /*";
$query = 'SELECT * FROM test WHERE name = ? LIMIT 1';
$stmt ...
How are software license keys generated?
...dard as an anti-piracy measure. To be honest, this strikes me as (in)Security Through Obscurity , although I really have no idea how license keys are generated. What is a good (secure) example of license key generation? What cryptographic primitive (if any) are they using? Is it a message digest? I...
System.Timers.Timer vs System.Threading.Timer
...ic difference appears to be that System.Timers.Timer is geared towards multithreaded applications and is therefore thread-safe via its SynchronizationObject property, whereas System.Threading.Timer is ironically not thread-safe out-of-the-box.
I don't believe that there is a difference between the ...
In Python, when should I use a function instead of a method?
... is this - is the operation performed on the object or by the object?
if it is done by the object, it should be a member operation. If it could apply to other things too, or is done by something else to the object then it should be a function (or perhaps a member of something else).
When introduc...
Why do you use typedef when declaring an enum in C++?
I haven't written any C++ in years and now I'm trying to get back into it. I then ran across this and thought about giving up:
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