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How to step through Python code to help debug issues?
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Yes! There's a Python debugger called pdb just for doing that!
You can launch a Python program through pdb by using pdb myscript.py or python -m pdb myscript.py.
There are a few commands you can then issue, which are documented on the pdb page.
Some usef...
Find which version of package is installed with pip
..., is it possible to figure out which version of a package is currently installed?
15 Answers
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How to avoid “if” chains?
...ep<X>() should evaluate only if the previous one succeeded (this is called short circuit evaluation)
executeThisFunctionInAnyCase() will be executed in any case
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Elegant ways to support equivalence (“equality”) in Python classes
When writing custom classes it is often important to allow equivalence by means of the == and != operators. In Python, this is made possible by implementing the __eq__ and __ne__ special methods, respectively. The easiest way I've found to do this is the following method:
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Parse a .py file, read the AST, modify it, then write back the modified source code
I want to programmatically edit python source code. Basically I want to read a .py file, generate the AST , and then write back the modified python source code (i.e. another .py file).
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How to disable and re-enable console logging in Python?
... If you wanted to only filter message below a certain log level (say, all INFO messages), you could change the second line to something like logger.setLevel(logging.WARNING)
– Hartley Brody
Jan 5 '18 at 16:48
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Google maps API V3 - multiple markers on exact same spot
...rieving a list of geo coords via JSON and popping them onto a google map. All is working well except in the instance when I have two or more markers on the exact same spot. The API only displays 1 marker - the top one. This is fair enough I suppose but would like to find a way to display them all...
Is module __file__ attribute absolute or relative?
...a file. The __file__ attribute is not present for C modules that are statically linked into the interpreter; for extension modules loaded dynamically from a shared library, it is the pathname of the shared library file.
From the mailing list thread linked by @kindall in a comment to the question:
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How to count the number of set bits in a 32-bit integer?
...Hamming Weight', 'popcount' or 'sideways addition'.
The 'best' algorithm really depends on which CPU you are on and what your usage pattern is.
Some CPUs have a single built-in instruction to do it and others have parallel instructions which act on bit vectors. The parallel instructions (like x86's ...
What's the difference between process.cwd() vs __dirname?
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Does this mean that process.cwd() is synonym to . for all cases except for require()?
– Alexander Gonchiy
Aug 29 '15 at 9:44
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