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Why prefer two's complement over sign-and-magnitude for signed numbers?
...o add them.
Two's complement addition is very simple. You add numbers normally and any carry bit at the end is discarded. So they're added as follows:
0010
+ 1111
=10001
= 0001 (discard the carry)
0001 is 1, which is the expected result of "2+(-1)".
But in your "intuitive" method, adding is m...
Remove secure warnings (_CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS) from projects by default in Visual Studio
Is there a way to set by default for all projects removing the precompiler secure warnings that come up when using functions like scanf(). I found that you can do it by adding a line in the project option or a #define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS in the beginning of the code.
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List attributes of an object
...ict__
Then you can test what type is with type() or if is a method with callable().
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Does Python have “private” variables in classes?
...ass variables. In Java, nothing prevents you from doing the same if you really want to - after all, you can always edit the source of the class itself to achieve the same effect. Python drops that pretence of security and encourages programmers to be responsible. In practice, this works very nicely...
CMake: Print out all accessible variables in a script
I'm wondering if there is a way to print out all accessible variables in CMake. I'm not interested in the CMake variables - as in the --help-variables option. I'm talking about my variables that I defined, or the variables defined by included scripts.
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Django filter queryset __in for *every* item in list
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Summary:
One option is, as suggested by jpic and sgallen in the comments, to add .filter() for each category. Each additional filter adds more joins, which should not be a problem for small set of categories.
There is the aggregation approach. This query would be shorter and...
Define a lambda expression that raises an Exception
...ur goal is to avoid a def, this obviously doesn't cut it. It does, however allow you to conditionally raise exceptions, e.g.:
y = lambda x: 2*x if x < 10 else raise_(Exception('foobar'))
Alternatively you can raise an exception without defining a named function. All you need is a strong stom...
How do I perform the SQL Join equivalent in MongoDB?
...rect. The new $lookup operator added to the aggregation pipeline is essentially identical to a left outer join:
https://docs.mongodb.org/master/reference/operator/aggregation/lookup/#pipe._S_lookup
From the docs:
{
$lookup:
{
from: <collection to join>,
localField: <...
How do I check OS with a preprocessor directive?
...Unix (Linux, *BSD, Mac OS X)
See this related question on some of the pitfalls of using this check.
unix
__unix
__unix__
Mac OS X
__APPLE__
__MACH__
Both are defined; checking for either should work.
Linux
__linux__
linux Obsolete (not POSIX compliant)
__linux Obsolete (not POSIX compliant)
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__FILE__ macro shows full path
....com/pipermail/cmake/2013-January/053117.html
I'm copying the tip so it's all on this page:
set(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS "${CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS} -D__FILENAME__='\"$(subst
${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}/,,$(abspath $<))\"'")
If you're using GNU make, I see no reason you couldn't extend this to your own makefiles. ...