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Compare object instances for equality by their attributes
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You should implement the method __eq__:
class MyClass:
def __init__(self, foo, bar):
self.foo = foo
self.bar = bar
def __eq__(self, other):
if not isinstance(other, MyClass):
# don't attempt to compare against ...
Explaining Python's '__enter__' and '__exit__'
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Using these magic methods (__enter__, __exit__) allows you to implement objects which can be used easily with the with statement.
The idea is that it makes it easy to build code which needs some 'cleandown' code executed (think of it as a try-finally...
What is the __del__ method, How to call it?
I am reading a code. There is a class in which __del__ method is defined. I figured out that this method is used to destroy an instance of the class. However, I cannot find a place where this method is used. The main reason for that is that I do not know how this method is used, probably not like ...
Why does Python use 'magic methods'?
...s', e.g. to make its length available, an object implements a method, def __len__(self) , and then it is called when you write len(obj) .
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Is arr.__len__() the preferred way to get the length of an array in Python?
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my_list = [1,2,3,4,5]
len(my_list)
# 5
The same works for tuples:
my_tuple = (1,2,3,4,5)
len(my_tuple)
# 5
And strings, which are really just arrays of characters:
my_string = 'hello world'
len(my_string)
# 11
It was in...
Difference between Python's Generators and Iterators
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iterator is a more general concept: any object whose class has a __next__ method (next in Python 2) and an __iter__ method that does return self.
Every generator is an iterator, but not vice versa. A generator is built by calling a function that has one or more yield expressions (yield st...
PHP function overloading
...c function that takes in a variable number of arguments. You would use func_num_args() and func_get_arg() to get the arguments passed, and use them normally.
For example:
function myFunc() {
for ($i = 0; $i < func_num_args(); $i++) {
printf("Argument %d: %s\n", $i, func_get_arg($i))...
How to invoke the super constructor in Python?
...on-3.x the process has been simplified:
Python-2.x
class A(object):
def __init__(self):
print "world"
class B(A):
def __init__(self):
print "hello"
super(B, self).__init__()
Python-3.x
class A(object):
def __init__(self):
print("world")
class B(A):
def __init__(self):
print...
What does the “__block” keyword mean?
What exactly does the __block keyword in Objective-C mean? I know it allows you to modify variables within blocks, but I'd like to know...
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Why is __dirname not defined in node REPL?
From the node manual I see that I can get the directory of a file with __dirname , but from the REPL this seems to be undefined. Is this a misunderstanding on my side or where is the error?
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