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Command-line Unix ASCII-based charting / plotting tool

... While gnuplot is powerful, it's also really irritating when you just want to pipe in a bunch of points and get a graph. Thankfully, someone created eplot (easy plot), which handles all the nonsense for you. It doesn't seem to have an option to force terminal gra...
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Encoding an image file with base64

... here is an update after you have edited your original question. First of all, remember to use raw strings (prefix the string with 'r') when using path delimiters on Windows, to prevent accidentally hitting an escape character. Second, PIL's Image.open either accepts a filename, or a file-like (tha...
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How can I force division to be floating point? Division keeps rounding down to 0?

... a floating point number in Python in the following? c = a / b What is really being asked here is: "How do I force true division such that a / b will return a fraction?" Upgrade to Python 3 In Python 3, to get true division, you simply do a / b. >>> 1/2 0.5 Floor division, the classic di...
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How do I show the value of a #define at compile-time?

...ring. When there is more than one component to the argument then they must all be strings so that string concatenation can be applied. The preprocessor can never assume that an unquoted string should be treated as if it were quoted. If it did then: #define ABC 123 int n = ABC; would not compile. ...
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How to add an integer to each element in a list?

...ition, but if you have a more complex function that you needed to apply to all the elements then map may be a good fit. In your example it would be: >>> map(lambda x:x+1, [1,2,3]) [2,3,4] share | ...
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Reference — What does this symbol mean in PHP?

... have the same results. Pre-increment is a little bit faster because it really increments the variable and after that 'returns' the result. Post-increment creates a special variable, copies there the value of the first variable and only after the first variable is used, replaces its value with seco...
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How can I include a YAML file inside another?

...ve added an answer below...hope it helps. – daveaspinall Aug 19 '15 at 9:39 1 If you're using Rai...
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What is “:-!!” in C code?

...sizeof(struct { int: -!!(e); })) (e): Compute expression e. !!(e): Logically negate twice: 0 if e == 0; otherwise 1. -!!(e): Numerically negate the expression from step 2: 0 if it was 0; otherwise -1. struct{int: -!!(0);} --> struct{int: 0;}: If it was zero, then we declare a struct with an an...
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Is using a lot of static methods a bad thing?

I tend to declare as static all the methods in a class when that class doesn't require to keep track of internal states. For example, if I need to transform A into B and don't rely on some internal state C that may vary, I create a static transform. If there is an internal state C that I want to be ...
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Best explanation for languages without null

... that every reference type gets this extra state in its space that is typically undesired. A string variable could be any sequence of characters, or it could be this crazy extra null value that doesn't map into my problem domain. A Triangle object has three Points, which themselves have X and Y va...