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How to check if a variable is a dictionary in Python?
...t, defaultdict, or Counter from the collections module:
if isinstance(any_object, dict):
But there are even more flexible options.
Supporting abstractions:
from collections.abc import Mapping
if isinstance(any_object, Mapping):
This allows the user of your code to use their own custom implem...
Use numpy array in shared memory for multiprocessing
...not available anymore) and @Henry Gomersall's answers. You could use shared_arr.get_lock() to synchronize access when needed:
shared_arr = mp.Array(ctypes.c_double, N)
# ...
def f(i): # could be anything numpy accepts as an index such another numpy array
with shared_arr.get_lock(): # synchroniz...
Using Django time/date widgets in custom form
... the proper field names from your model):
from django import forms
from my_app.models import Product
from django.contrib.admin import widgets
class ProductForm(forms.ModelForm):
class Meta:
model = Product
def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
...
How to find out if an installed Eclipse is 32 or 64 bit version?
...e the line with text:
plugins/org.eclipse.equinox.launcher.win32.win32.x86_64_1.0.200.v20090519
then it is 64 bit.
If it would be plugins/org.eclipse.equinox.launcher.win32.win32.x86_32_1.0.200.v20090519 then it is 32 bit.
...
Encrypt & Decrypt using PyCrypto AES 256
...rt Random
from Crypto.Cipher import AES
class AESCipher(object):
def __init__(self, key):
self.bs = AES.block_size
self.key = hashlib.sha256(key.encode()).digest()
def encrypt(self, raw):
raw = self._pad(raw)
iv = Random.new().read(AES.block_size)
...
Is there a short contains function for lists?
..., you may also be interested to know that what in does is to call the list.__contains__ method, that you can define on any class you write and can get extremely handy to use python at his full extent.
A dumb use may be:
>>> class ContainsEverything:
def __init__(self):
retu...
How to fix “ImportError: No module named …” error in Python?
...
@Editor: __init__.py only indicates that the directory should be treated as a package, when its parent is either in sys.path or is itself a package.
– Ignacio Vazquez-Abrams
Jan 4 '14 at 23:15
...
Detecting request type in PHP (GET, POST, PUT or DELETE)
...
By using
$_SERVER['REQUEST_METHOD']
Example
if ($_SERVER['REQUEST_METHOD'] === 'POST') {
// The request is using the POST method
}
For more details please see the documentation for the $_SERVER variable.
...
Flask-SQLalchemy update a row's information
...itself. Then, db.session.commit().
For example:
admin = User.query.filter_by(username='admin').first()
admin.email = 'my_new_email@example.com'
db.session.commit()
user = User.query.get(5)
user.name = 'New Name'
db.session.commit()
Flask-SQLAlchemy is based on SQLAlchemy, so be sure to check ou...
Node.js get file extension
...inted out, and not write your own. More info: nodejs.org/api/path.html#path_path_extname_p
– xentek
Feb 23 '14 at 6:20
...