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In Django, how do I check if a user is in a certain group?

...add(group) # user is now in the "Editor" group then user.groups.all() returns [<Group: Editor>]. Alternatively, and more directly, you can check if a a user is in a group by: if django_user.groups.filter(name = groupname).exists(): ... Note that groupname can also be the ac...
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What does the slash mean in help() output?

...python functions. Also see the Argument Clinic documentation: To mark all parameters as positional-only in Argument Clinic, add a / on a line by itself after the last parameter, indented the same as the parameter lines. and the (very recent addition to) the Python FAQ: A slash in the argu...
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Understanding the difference between Object.create() and new SomeFunction()

... The object used in Object.create actually forms the prototype of the new object, where as in the new Function() form the declared properties/functions do not form the prototype. Yes, Object.create builds an object that inherits directly from the one passed as ...
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How to pick just one item from a generator?

... would use the second syntax given in my answer, next(g). This will internally call g.__next__(), but you don't really have to worry about that, just as you usually don't care that len(a) internally calls a.__len__(). – Sven Marnach Apr 10 '14 at 10:31 ...
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'and' (boolean) vs '&' (bitwise) - Why difference in behavior with lists vs numpy arrays?

... and tests whether both expressions are logically True while & (when used with True/False values) tests if both are True. In Python, empty built-in objects are typically treated as logically False while non-empty built-ins are logically True. This facilitates the c...
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What is the difference between AF_INET and PF_INET in socket programming?

... to do is to use AF_INET in your struct sockaddr_in and PF_INET in your call to socket(). But practically speaking, you can use AF_INET everywhere. And, since that's what W. Richard Stevens does in his book, that's what I'll do here. ...
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How do I check if a list is empty?

...cMahon - it's a trade-off between explicitness and type flexibility. generally, "being explicit" means not doing "magical" things. on the other hand, "duck typing" means working with more general interfaces, rather than explicitly checking for types. so something like if a == [] is forcing a part...
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Extending an Object in Javascript

... I have one question: how is the Person() constructor being called when you do new Robot()? It seems to me that you should call that base class constructor instead of doing this.name = name; in the Robot() constructor... – Alexis Wilke Apr 7 '14 a...
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How can I add new keys to a dictionary?

...ted to strings). dict.update can also take another dictionary, but I personally prefer not to explicitly create a new dictionary in order to update another one. – bgusach Feb 13 '19 at 8:38 ...
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Realistic usage of the C99 'restrict' keyword?

...aw it mentioned. I read a brief description, stating that it would be basically a promise from the programmer that the pointer won't be used to point somewhere else. ...