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Why is TypedReference behind the scenes? It's so fast and safe… almost magical!
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Short answer: portability.
While __arglist, __makeref, and __refvalue are language extensions and are undocumented in the C# Language Specification, the constructs used to implement them under the hood (vararg calling convention, TypedReference type, arglist, refanytype, mkanyref...
Why is an int in OCaml only 31 bits?
...d bit is used for garbage collection. But why is it that way only for ints and not for the other basic types?
5 Answers
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A gentle tutorial to Emacs/Swank/Paredit for Clojure
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[Edit from non-author: this is from 2010, and the process has been significantly simplified since May 2011. I'll add a post to this answer with my setup notes as of Feb 2012.]
You'll need to put together a few pieces: Emacs, SLIME (which works perfectly well with Cl...
Which kind of pointer do I use when?
...wrote C++ for a living, std::auto_ptr was all the std lib had available, and boost::shared_ptr was all the rage. I never really looked into the other smart pointer types boost provided. I understand that C++11 now provides some of the types boost came up with, but not all of them.
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Why does Python code run faster in a function?
...ompiled, the local variables are stored in a fixed-size array (not a dict) and variable names are assigned to indexes. This is possible because you can't dynamically add local variables to a function. Then retrieving a local variable is literally a pointer lookup into the list and a refcount increas...
What's the difference between “groups” and “captures” in .NET regular expressions?
I'm a little fuzzy on what the difference between a "group" and a "capture" are when it comes to .NET's regular expression language. Consider the following C# code:
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What do 'statically linked' and 'dynamically linked' mean?
I often hear the terms 'statically linked' and 'dynamically linked', often in reference to code written in C , C++ or C# . What are they, what exactly are they talking about, and what are they linking?
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Why should we NOT use sys.setdefaultencoding(“utf-8”) in a py script?
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Also, the use of sys.setdefaultencoding() has always been discouraged, and it has become a no-op in py3k. The encoding of py3k is hard-wired to "utf-8" and changing it raises an error.
I suggest some pointers for reading:
http://blog.ianbicking.org/illusive-setdefaultencoding.html
http://nedb...
Writing your own STL Container
...erator_tag,std::forward_iterator_tag,std::bidirectional_iterator_tag,std::random_access_iterator_tag. Also note that the below is technically more strict than required, but this is the idea. Note that the vast majority of the "standard" functions are technically optional, due to the awesomeness that...
What is the purpose of setting a key in data.table?
I am using data.table and there are many functions which require me to set a key (e.g. X[Y] ). As such, I wish to understand what a key does in order to properly set keys in my data tables.
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