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When to use in vs ref vs out
...ss you need ref.
It makes a big difference when the data needs to be marshalled e.g. to another process, which can be costly. So you want to avoid marshalling the initial value when the method doesn't make use of it.
Beyond that, it also shows the reader of the declaration or the call whether the ...
How to extract a git subdirectory and make a submodule out of it?
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Nowadays there's a much easier way to do it than manually using git filter-branch: git subtree
Installation
NOTE git-subtree is now part of git (if you install contrib) as of 1.7.11, so you might already have it installed. You may check by executing git subtree.
To install...
Include all existing fields and add new fields to document
...t aggregation stage where I can instruct it to add a new field and include all existing fields, without having to list all the existing fields.
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C++ Dynamic Shared Library on Linux
...were for a plugin system, you would use MyClass as a base class and define all the required functions virtual. The plugin author would then derive from MyClass, override the virtuals and implement create_object and destroy_object. Your main application would not need to be changed in any way.
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Are tuples more efficient than lists in Python?
...l be more like the tuple example above than the list example, but do you really believe that means performance will be similar?
– mzz
Jan 31 '10 at 15:21
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Get name of current class?
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obj.__class__.__name__ will get you any objects name, so you can do this:
class Clazz():
def getName(self):
return self.__class__.__name__
Usage:
>>> c = Clazz()
>>> c.getName()
'Clazz'
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How to write log base(2) in c/c++
...mpiler doesn't know that log10 will return the same value every time. For all the compiler knows, log10(2) could return different values on successive calls.
– abelenky
Jun 17 '10 at 21:24
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Create unique constraint with null columns
...or may not be useful. In extreme situations it might even help to maintain all three indexes (the two partial ones and a total on top).
Aside: I advise not to use mixed case identifiers in PostgreSQL.
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Finding the source code for built-in Python functions?
...out what file a particular module or function is implemented in you can usually print the __file__ attribute. Alternatively, you may use the inspect module, see the section Retrieving Source Code in the documentation of inspect.
For built-in classes and methods this is not so straightforward since ...
PHP array_filter with arguments
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As an alternative to @Charles's solution using closures, you can actually find an example in the comments on the documentation page. The idea is that you create an object with the desired state ($num) and the callback method (taking $i as an argument):
class LowerThanFilter {
private ...