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Scala: Nil vs List()
...intln (Nil equals List())
true
scala> System.identityHashCode(Nil)
374527572
scala> System.identityHashCode(List())
374527572
Nil is more idiomatic and can be preferred in most cases.
Questions?
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How do I list all versions of a gem available at a remote site?
...
205
Well, it was easier than I thought (well, not really, let's say as easy as it should be):
gem...
Convert a float64 to an int in Go
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213
package main
import "fmt"
func main() {
var x float64 = 5.7
var y int = int(x)
fmt.Print...
Haskell: Where vs. Let
...parameters of the function f (there are none) and things in outer scopes.
2: To use a where in the first example, you can introduce a second named function
that takes the x as a parameter, like this:
f = State f'
f' x = y
where y = ... x ...
or like this:
f = State f'
where
f' x = y...
Should I use a data.frame or a matrix?
...e the choice.
Also:
Matrices are more memory efficient:
m = matrix(1:4, 2, 2)
d = as.data.frame(m)
object.size(m)
# 216 bytes
object.size(d)
# 792 bytes
Matrices are a necessity if you plan to do any linear algebra-type of operations.
Data frames are more convenient if you frequently refer to ...
Unique combination of all elements from two (or more) vectors
...
this maybe what you are after
> expand.grid(a,b)
Var1 Var2
1 ABC 2012-05-01
2 DEF 2012-05-01
3 GHI 2012-05-01
4 ABC 2012-05-02
5 DEF 2012-05-02
6 GHI 2012-05-02
7 ABC 2012-05-03
8 DEF 2012-05-03
9 GHI 2012-05-03
10 ABC 2012-05-04
11 DEF 2012-05-04
12 GHI 2012-0...
`elif` in list comprehension conditionals
...
259
Python's conditional expressions were designed exactly for this sort of use-case:
>>>...
Reduce, fold or scan (Left/Right)?
...
372
In general, all 6 fold functions apply a binary operator to each element of a collection. The re...
Difference between dispatch_async and dispatch_sync on serial queue?
....
for this code
dispatch_async(_serialQueue, ^{ printf("1"); });
printf("2");
dispatch_async(_serialQueue, ^{ printf("3"); });
printf("4");
It may print 2413 or 2143 or 1234 but 1 always before 3
for this code
dispatch_sync(_serialQueue, ^{ printf("1"); });
printf("2");
dispatch_sync(_serialQu...
二维码的生成细节及原理 - 更多技术 - 清泛网 - 专注C/C++及内核技术
...一下二维码一共有40个尺寸。官方叫版本Version。Version 1是21 x 21的矩阵，Version 2是 25 x 25的矩阵，Version 3是29的尺寸，每增加一个version，就会增加4的尺寸，公式是：(V-1)*4 + 21（V是版本号） 最高Version 40，(40-1)*4+21 = 177，所以最高是...