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Resolve build errors due to circular dependency amongst classes
... A.h
class A {
B _b;
};
// file: B.h
class B {
A _a;
};
// file main.cc
#include "A.h"
#include "B.h"
int main(...) {
A a;
}
When you are compiling the .cc file (remember that the .cc and not the .h is the unit of compilation), you need to allocate space for object A. So, well, how much sp...
What's the difference between := and = in Makefile?
...
A simple assignment expression is evaluated only once, at the very first occurrence.
For example, if CC :=${GCC} ${FLAGS} during the first encounter is evaluated to gcc -W then
each time ${CC} occurs it will be replaced with gcc -W.
Recursive assignment =
A Recursive assignment expression is ev...
How to open, read, and write from serial port in C?
... tty.c_oflag = 0; // no remapping, no delays
tty.c_cc[VMIN] = 0; // read doesn't block
tty.c_cc[VTIME] = 5; // 0.5 seconds read timeout
tty.c_iflag &= ~(IXON | IXOFF | IXANY); // shut off xon/xoff ctrl
tty.c_cflag |= (CLOCA...
google mock分享（全网最全最好的gmock文档，没有之一） - C/C++ - 清泛网 ...
...果是一个形参，就是MOCK_METHOD1了，以此往下。
FooMain.cc
#include <cstdlib>
#include <gmock/gmock.h>
#include <gtest/gtest.h>
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include "MockFoo.h"
using namespace seamless;
using namespace std;
using ::testing::Return;...
Single quotes vs. double quotes in C or C++
...instance:
const uint32_t png_ihdr = 'IHDR';
The resulting constant (in GCC, which implements this) has the value you get by taking each character and shifting it up, so that 'I' ends up in the most significant bits of the 32-bit value. Obviously, you shouldn't rely on this if you are writing plat...
linux下iptables配置详解 - 更多技术 - 清泛网 - 专注C/C++及内核技术
...T
[root@tp ~]# iptables -A INPUT -p tcp --dport 25 -j ACCEPT
如果做了FTP服务器,开启21端口
[root@tp ~]# iptables -A INPUT -p tcp --dport 21 -j ACCEPT
[root@tp ~]# iptables -A INPUT -p tcp --dport 20 -j ACCEPT
如果做了DNS服务器,开启53端口
[root@tp ~]# iptables -A INPUT -p t...
What techniques can be used to speed up C++ compilation times?
...ry. This is a good place for STL headers and other library include files.
ccache is another utility that takes advantage of caching techniques to speed things up.
Use Parallelism
Many compilers / IDEs support using multiple cores/CPUs to do compilation simultaneously. In GNU Make (usually used wi...
When to use dynamic vs. static libraries
...o2();
}
$$:~/static [37]> cat makefile
hello: hello.o libtest.a
cc -o hello hello.o -L. -ltest
hello.o: hello.c
cc -c hello.c -I`pwd`
libtest.a:foo.o foo2.o
ar cr libtest.a foo.o foo2.o
foo.o:foo.c
cc -c foo.c
foo2.o:foo.c
cc -c foo2.c
clean:
rm -f ...
How to change the default GCC compiler in Ubuntu?
I have installed gcc-3.3/g++-3.3 on ubuntu 11.04 which already has gcc/g++-4.4. So in my system both gcc-3.3 and 4.4 are available. I am able to call both compilers as I want. If I just call the command gcc then gcc-4.4 will get called. To call gcc-3.3, I have to use the command gcc-3.3 .
...
Input and Output binary streams using JERSEY?
...e and serve JSON encoded data. But I have some situations where I need to accomplish the following:
10 Answers
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