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How to get the parents of a Python class?
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Use the following attribute:
cls.__bases__
From the docs:
The tuple of base classes of a class
object.
Example:
>>> str.__bases__
(<type 'basestring'>,)
Another example:
>>> class A(object):
... pass
...
>>> ...
Accessing dict keys like an attribute?
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The best way to do this is:
class AttrDict(dict):
def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
super(AttrDict, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs)
self.__dict__ = self
Some pros:
It actually works!
No dictionary class methods are shadowed (e.g. .keys() work just fine. Unle...
How can you set class attributes from variable arguments (kwargs) in python
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You could update the __dict__ attribute (which represents the class attributes in the form of a dictionary) with the keyword arguments:
class Bar(object):
def __init__(self, **kwargs):
self.__dict__.update(kwargs)
then you can:
&g...
Set attributes from dictionary in python
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Sure, something like this:
class Employee(object):
def __init__(self, initial_data):
for key in initial_data:
setattr(self, key, initial_data[key])
Update
As Brent Nash suggests, you can make this more flexible by allowing keyword arguments as well:
class ...
python NameError: global name '__file__' is not defined
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This error comes when you append this line os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__)) in python interactive shell.
Python Shell doesn't detect current file path in __file__ and it's related to your filepath in which you added this line
So you should write this line os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__...
How to “perfectly” override a dict?
...bitrary key-altering
function before accessing the keys"""
def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
self.store = dict()
self.update(dict(*args, **kwargs)) # use the free update to set keys
def __getitem__(self, key):
return self.store[self.__keytransform__(key)]...
Node.js - getting current filename
... is then easy:
var path = require('path');
var scriptName = path.basename(__filename);
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Python hashable dicts
...another dictionary for obvious reasons.
class hashabledict(dict):
def __hash__(self):
return hash(tuple(sorted(self.items())))
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Python unit test with base and sub class
...g SubTest2:testSub2'
sub = 4
self.assertEquals(sub, 4)
if __name__ == '__main__':
unittest.main()
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What is a Python equivalent of PHP's var_dump()? [duplicate]
When debugging in PHP, I frequently find it useful to simply stick a var_dump() in my code to show me what a variable is, what its value is, and the same for anything that it contains.
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