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partial string formatting

...ct): def __missing__(self, key): return "{" + key + "}" s = '{foo} {bar}' formatter = string.Formatter() mapping = FormatDict(foo='FOO') print(formatter.vformat(s, (), mapping)) printing FOO {bar} Of course this basic implementation only works correctly for basic cases. ...
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Understanding the difference between __getattr__ and __getattribute__

...oesn't explicitly manage and do that via __getattr__ method. Python will call this method whenever you request an attribute that hasn't already been defined, so you can define what to do with it. A classic use case: class A(dict): def __getattr__(self, name): return self[name] a = A()...
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What is the difference between join and merge in Pandas?

... pandas.merge() is the underlying function used for all merge/join behavior. DataFrames provide the pandas.DataFrame.merge() and pandas.DataFrame.join() methods as a convenient way to access the capabilities of pandas.merge(). For example, df1.merge(right=df2, ...) is equiva...
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Class vs. static method in JavaScript

... instantiate an object from that function using the new keyword which will allow you to create something similar to a class in a standard OOP language. I'd suggest ignoring __proto__ most of the time because it has poor cross browser support, and instead focus on learning about how prototype works....
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What is the difference between char * const and const char *?

... C-only, sorry for the C++ code link, I got here from a C++ question) It's all about the C declaration syntax, with a ("pure") type part followed by a declarator. In "int const *foo, *volatile bar" the type part is int const (stops before the *) and the declarators are *foo (the expression *foo will...
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Split data frame string column into multiple columns

...ry(tidyr) before <- data.frame( attr = c(1, 30 ,4 ,6 ), type = c('foo_and_bar', 'foo_and_bar_2') ) before %>% separate(type, c("foo", "bar"), "_and_") ## attr foo bar ## 1 1 foo bar ## 2 30 foo bar_2 ## 3 4 foo bar ## 4 6 foo bar_2 ...
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How do I count a JavaScript object's attributes? [duplicate]

...ry object in JavaScript derives from — includes many attributes automatically, and the exact set of attributes you get depends on the particular interpreter and what code has executed before yours. So, you somehow have to separate the ones you defined from those you got "for free." Here's one way...
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Python constructor and default value [duplicate]

...class below, the wordList and adjacencyList variable is shared between all instances of Node. 4 Answers ...
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Git Symlinks in Windows

...es and replaces them with symlinks on windows using mklink. while this actually works for us the --assume-unchanged part doesn't. on switching to another branch git says the symlink files are changed and need to be commited first, while git status says there are no changes..any idea? ...
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Namespace and class with the same name?

...and importing Foo.DLL and Bar.DLL, which, unfortunately, both have a type called Foo: // Foo.DLL: namespace Foo { public class Foo { } } // Bar.DLL: namespace Bar { public class Foo { } } // Blah.DLL: namespace Blah { using Foo; using Bar; class C { Foo foo; } } The compiler gives ...