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Base64: What is the worst possible increase in space usage?
...the size of the base-64 representation of a string of size n is:
ceil(n / 3) * 4
So, for a 16kB array, the base-64 representation will be ceil(16*1024/3)*4 = 21848 bytes long ~= 21.8kB.
A rough approximation would be that the size of the data is increased to 4/3 of the original.
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Use find command but exclude files in two directories
...th ./scripts/
Testing the Solution:
$ mkdir a b c d e
$ touch a/1 b/2 c/3 d/4 e/5 e/a e/b
$ find . -type f ! -path "./a/*" ! -path "./b/*"
./d/4
./c/3
./e/a
./e/b
./e/5
You were pretty close, the -name option only considers the basename, where as -path considers the entire path =)
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Rails 3: I want to list all paths defined in my rails application
...l defined helper path functions (that are created from routes) in my rails 3 application, if that is possible.
5 Answers
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How do I find out which settings.xml file maven is using
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223
Use the Maven debug option, ie mvn -X :
Apache Maven 3.0.3 (r1075438; 2011-02-28 18:31:09+0100)...
Maximum number of characters using keystrokes A, Ctrl+A, Ctrl+C and Ctrl+V
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43
There's a dynamic programming solution. We start off knowing 0 keys can make us 0 A's. Then we i...
Is there a zip-like function that pads to longest length in Python?
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In Python 3 you can use itertools.zip_longest
>>> list(itertools.zip_longest(a, b, c))
[('a1', 'b1', 'c1'), (None, 'b2', 'c2'), (None, 'b3', None)]
You can pad with a different value than None by using the fillvalue paramet...
How to use Active Support core extensions
I have Active Support 3.0.3 installed and Rails 3.0.3 with Ruby 1.8.7.
5 Answers
5
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pandas read_csv and filter columns with usecols
...mport StringIO
csv = r"""dummy,date,loc,x
bar,20090101,a,1
bar,20090102,a,3
bar,20090103,a,5
bar,20090101,b,1
bar,20090102,b,3
bar,20090103,b,5"""
df = pd.read_csv(StringIO(csv),
header=0,
index_col=["date", "loc"],
usecols=["date", "loc", "x"],
parse_dates=["date"...
how to “reimport” module to python then code be changed after import
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For Python 2.x
reload(foo)
For Python 3.x
import importlib
import foo #import the module here, so that it can be reloaded.
importlib.reload(foo)
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How to hash a string into 8 digits?
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answered Apr 15 '13 at 6:17
Raymond HettingerRaymond Hettinger
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